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Australia-Rep. of Korea Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $39.00B total volume โ€ขAustralia surplus: $2.80B

Australia โ†’ Rep. of Korea

$20.90B

Exports (2023)

Rep. of Korea โ†’ Australia

$18.10B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$2.80B

Surplus for Australia

Total Trade

$39.00B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Australia and Rep. of Korea. Green line shows exports from Australia, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Australia-Rep. of Korea commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

Australia โ†’ Rep. of Korea Exports

$20.90B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Highly Diversified
Market Share:
33.0% top product
1Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated
$6.90B
33.0% of exports
2Iron ores and concentrates: non-agglomerated
$4.79B
22.9% of exports
3Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
$1.47B
7.0% of exports
4Aluminium: unwrought, (not alloyed)
$1.09B
5.2% of exports
5Meat: of bovine animals, boneless cuts, frozen
$767.49M
3.7% of exports
6Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed
$737.46M
3.5% of exports
7Copper ores and concentrates
$642.63M
3.1% of exports
8Precious metal ores and concentrates: (excluding silver)
$408.64M
2.0% of exports
9Metals: gold, semi-manufactured
$326.65M
1.6% of exports
10Meat: of bovine animals, boneless cuts, fresh or chilled
$304.53M
1.5% of exports

๐ŸŽฏ Strategic Export Focus

Australia's export portfolio to Rep. of Korea demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

Rep. of Korea โ†’ Australia Imports

$18.10B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Well Diversified
Critical Imports:
61.2% concentration
1Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$11.08B
61.2% of imports
2Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc
$1.42B
7.8% of imports
3Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500cc
$1.03B
5.7% of imports
4Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsion
$346.46M
1.9% of imports
5Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks: self-propelled, powered from an external source of electricity (excluding those of heading no. 8604)
$255.27M
1.4% of imports
6Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc
$199.88M
1.1% of imports
7Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 3000cc
$194.43M
1.1% of imports
8Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda): in aqueous solution (soda lye or liquid soda)
$158.66M
0.9% of imports
9Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1
$148.49M
0.8% of imports
10Metals: silver, unwrought, (but not powder)
$137.02M
0.8% of imports

๐Ÿ“ฆ Import Strategy Analysis

Australia's import pattern from Rep. of Korea reveals strategic sourcingin petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

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Market Leadership

Australia demonstrates competitive strength in exportingcoal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated to Rep. of Korea, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 20+ Categories
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Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Highly Balanced
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Growth Potential

The $39.00B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Major Partnership

Executive Summary: Australia-Rep. of Korea Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $39.00 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Australia maintains a surplus of $2.80 billion
  • Export Focus: Australia's primary exports include coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated, iron ores and concentrates: non-agglomerated, oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Rep. of Korea include petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc, vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500cc

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationDiversified
Trade Balance HealthBalanced

๐Ÿ“ˆ Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents a significant global trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $39.00B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Australia leveraging its comparative advantages in coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Australia's specialization in coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomeratedcomplements Rep. of Korea's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $39.00B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationLow
Market DependencyModerate
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Trade Relationship Outlook

The $39.00B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

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Trade Volume Impact

The $39.00 billion bilateral trade volume represents a significant economic factorfor both economies.

Economic Significance: High
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Industrial Integration

Trade flows in coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated and petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Diversified
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Trade Balance Effects

Australia's trade surplus of $2.80 billion strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Well Balanced

Strategic Future Outlook

๐Ÿš€Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in iron ores and concentrates: non-agglomerated present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

โš ๏ธRisk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated may affect future market positioning.

๐ŸŽฏStrategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Australia and Rep. of Korea represents a total trade volume of $39.00 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Australia, with exports exceeding importsby $2.80 billion.

Export Strengths

Australia's exports to Rep. of Korea total $20.90 billion, with competitive advantages in coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated, representing $6.90B or33.0% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Rep. of Korea amount to $18.10 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, with Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils comprising61.2% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Australia's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Australia and Rep. of Korea in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) โ€ข Last Updated: January 2025 โ€ข Coverage: 1995-2023