Brazil-USA Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $74.90B total volume โ€ขBrazil deficit: $4.80B

Brazil โ†’ USA

$35.05B

Exports (2023)

USA โ†’ Brazil

$39.85B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$4.80B

Deficit for Brazil

Total Trade

$74.90B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Brazil and USA. Green line shows exports from Brazil, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Brazil-USA commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

Brazil โ†’ USA Exports

$35.05B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Highly Diversified
Market Share:
13.6% top product
1Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
$4.78B
13.6% of exports
2Iron or non-alloy steel: semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel: containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section
$1.62B
4.6% of exports
3Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$1.53B
4.4% of exports
4Iron: non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms
$1.37B
3.9% of exports
5Coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated
$1.14B
3.3% of exports
6Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of non-coniferous wood
$1.10B
3.1% of exports
7Steel, alloy: semi-finished products
$995.44M
2.8% of exports
8Aeroplanes and other aircraft: of an unladen weight exceeding 15,000kg
$903.70M
2.6% of exports
9Aeroplanes and other aircraft: of an unladen weight exceeding 2000kg but not exceeding 15,000kg
$766.77M
2.2% of exports
10Front-end shovel loaders
$554.96M
1.6% of exports

๐ŸŽฏ Strategic Export Focus

Brazil's export portfolio to USA demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

USA โ†’ Brazil Imports

$39.85B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Well Diversified
Critical Imports:
11.9% concentration
1Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$4.74B
11.9% of imports
2Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kN
$2.42B
6.1% of imports
3Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated
$1.67B
4.2% of imports
4Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
$1.65B
4.1% of imports
5Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers
$1.56B
3.9% of imports
6Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
$810.92M
2.0% of imports
7Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda): in aqueous solution (soda lye or liquid soda)
$697.66M
1.8% of imports
8Aeroplanes and other aircraft: of an unladen weight exceeding 2000kg but not exceeding 15,000kg
$562.15M
1.4% of imports
9Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymers, having a specific gravity of less than 0.94
$491.52M
1.2% of imports
10Insecticides: other than containing goods specified in Subheading Notes 1 & 2 to this Chapter: put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles
$475.90M
1.2% of imports

๐Ÿ“ฆ Import Strategy Analysis

Brazil's import pattern from USA reveals strategic sourcingin petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

๐Ÿ†

Market Leadership

Brazil demonstrates competitive strength in exportingoils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude to USA, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 20+ Categories
๐Ÿ”„

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Highly Balanced
๐Ÿ“ˆ

Growth Potential

The $74.90B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Major Partnership

Executive Summary: Brazil-USA Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $74.90 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Brazil maintains a deficit of $4.80 billion
  • Export Focus: Brazil's primary exports include oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, iron or non-alloy steel: semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel: containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from USA include petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kn, coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationDiversified
Trade Balance HealthBalanced

๐Ÿ“ˆ Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents one of the world's largest trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $74.90B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Brazil leveraging its comparative advantages in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Brazil's specialization in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crudecomplements USA's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $74.90B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationLow
Market DependencyModerate
๐Ÿ”ฎ

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $74.90B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

๐Ÿ’ฐ

Trade Volume Impact

The $74.90 billion bilateral trade volume represents a major economic driverfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Very High
๐Ÿญ

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude and petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Diversified
โš–๏ธ

Trade Balance Effects

Brazil's trade deficit of $4.80 billion impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Well Balanced

Strategic Future Outlook

๐Ÿš€Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in iron or non-alloy steel: semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel: containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

โš ๏ธRisk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude may affect future market positioning.

๐ŸŽฏStrategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Brazil and USA represents a total trade volume of $74.90 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Brazil, with imports exceeding exportsby $4.80 billion.

Export Strengths

Brazil's exports to USA total $35.05 billion, with competitive advantages in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, representing $4.78B or13.6% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from USA amount to $39.85 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, with Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils comprising11.9% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Brazil's strategic sourcing from USA. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

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Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) โ€ข Last Updated: January 2025 โ€ข Coverage: 1995-2023