China-Colombia Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $15.86B total volume โ€ขChina surplus: $10.84B

China โ†’ Colombia

$13.35B

Exports (2023)

Colombia โ†’ China

$2.51B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$10.84B

Surplus for China

Total Trade

$15.86B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between China and Colombia. Green line shows exports from China, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the China-Colombia commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

China โ†’ Colombia Exports

$13.35B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Highly Diversified
Market Share:
9.1% top product
1Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks
$1.21B
9.1% of exports
2Automatic data processing machines: portable, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display
$553.18M
4.1% of exports
3Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light-emitting diodes (LED)
$388.56M
2.9% of exports
4Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus
$294.41M
2.2% of exports
5Poly(ethylene terephthalate): in primary forms, having a viscosity of 78ml/g or higher
$127.56M
1.0% of exports
6Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorries
$124.84M
0.9% of exports
7Electrical static converters
$122.28M
0.9% of exports
8Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys: dolls' carriages: dolls: other toys: reduced-size (scale) models and similar recreational models, working or not: puzzles of all kinds
$117.01M
0.9% of exports
9Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled
$109.92M
0.8% of exports
10Air conditioning machines: comprising a motor-driven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity, of a kind designed to be fixed to a window, wall, ceiling or floor, self-contained or "split-system"
$103.30M
0.8% of exports

๐ŸŽฏ Strategic Export Focus

China's export portfolio to Colombia demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

Colombia โ†’ China Imports

$2.51B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Well Diversified
Critical Imports:
42.6% concentration
1Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
$1.07B
42.6% of imports
2Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated
$458.49M
18.3% of imports
3Ferro-alloys: ferro-nickel
$306.40M
12.2% of imports
4Copper: waste and scrap
$158.31M
6.3% of imports
5Coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated
$137.38M
5.5% of imports
6Petroleum coke: (not calcined), obtained from bituminous minerals
$89.55M
3.6% of imports
7Copper ores and concentrates
$56.48M
2.3% of imports
8Vegetable oils: soya-bean oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
$56.22M
2.2% of imports
9Precious metal ores and concentrates: (excluding silver)
$42.08M
1.7% of imports
10Vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
$18.44M
0.7% of imports

๐Ÿ“ฆ Import Strategy Analysis

China's import pattern from Colombia reveals significant dependencyin oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

๐Ÿ†

Market Leadership

China demonstrates competitive strength in exportingtelephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks to Colombia, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 20+ Categories
๐Ÿ”„

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
๐Ÿ“ˆ

Growth Potential

The $15.86B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Major Partnership

Executive Summary: China-Colombia Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $15.86 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: China maintains a surplus of $10.84 billion
  • Export Focus: China's primary exports include telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks, automatic data processing machines: portable, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display, electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light-emitting diodes (led)
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Colombia include oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated, ferro-alloys: ferro-nickel

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationDiversified
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

๐Ÿ“ˆ Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents a significant global trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $15.86B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with China leveraging its comparative advantages in telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

China's specialization in telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networkscomplements Colombia's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $15.86B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationLow
Market DependencyHigh
๐Ÿ”ฎ

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $15.86B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

๐Ÿ’ฐ

Trade Volume Impact

The $15.86 billion bilateral trade volume represents a significant economic factorfor both economies.

Economic Significance: High
๐Ÿญ

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks and oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Diversified
โš–๏ธ

Trade Balance Effects

China's trade surplus of $10.84 billion strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

๐Ÿš€Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in automatic data processing machines: portable, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

โš ๏ธRisk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks may affect future market positioning.

๐ŸŽฏStrategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between China and Colombia represents a total trade volume of $15.86 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for China, with exports exceeding importsby $10.84 billion.

Export Strengths

China's exports to Colombia total $13.35 billion, with competitive advantages in telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks, representing $1.21B or9.1% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Colombia amount to $2.51 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, with Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude comprising42.6% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates China's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between China and Colombia in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) โ€ข Last Updated: January 2025 โ€ข Coverage: 1995-2023