Croatia-Italy Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023
Complete trade statistics: $9.26B total volume •Croatia deficit: $3.16B
Croatia → Italy
$3.05B
Exports (2023)
Italy → Croatia
$6.21B
Imports (2023)
Trade Balance
$3.16B
Deficit for Croatia
Total Trade
$9.26B
Combined Volume
Trade Flow Visualization
Direct trade relationship between Croatia and Italy. Green line shows exports from Croatia, red line shows imports.
Detailed Product Trade Analysis
Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Croatia-Italy commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.
Croatia → Italy Exports
Export Market Intelligence
🎯 Strategic Export Focus
Croatia's export portfolio to Italy demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with cereals: maize (corn), other than seed representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.
Italy → Croatia Imports
Import Dependency Profile
📦 Import Strategy Analysis
Croatia's import pattern from Italy reveals significant dependencyin petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.
Competitive Trade Position Analysis
Market Leadership
Croatia demonstrates competitive strength in exportingcereals: maize (corn), other than seed to Italy, leveraging comparative advantages.
Trade Complementarity
The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.
Growth Potential
The $9.26B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.
Executive Summary: Croatia-Italy Trade Relationship
Key Trade Highlights 2023
- Total Trade Volume: $9.26 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
- Trade Balance: Croatia maintains a deficit of $3.16 billion
- Export Focus: Croatia's primary exports include cereals: maize (corn), other than seed, electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543, slag wool, rock wool and similar mineral wools (including intermixtures thereof), in bulk, sheets or rolls
- Import Dependencies: Key imports from Italy include petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, copper: wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm, iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling
Strategic Trade Indicators
📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.
Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context
Trade Evolution Timeline
2019-2023: Recent Trends
Current trade volume of $9.26B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.
2015-2019: Growth Period
Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Croatia leveraging its comparative advantages in cereals: maize (corn), other than seed.
2010-2015: Foundation Building
Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.
Pre-2010: Early Development
Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.
Key Economic Drivers
Comparative Advantage
Croatia's specialization in cereals: maize (corn), other than seedcomplements Italy's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.
Supply Chain Integration
Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils.
Market Access & Trade Policy
Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $9.26B bilateral relationship.
Trade Pattern Insights
Trade Relationship Outlook
The $9.26B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.
Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook
Economic Impact Assessment
Trade Volume Impact
The $9.26 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.
Industrial Integration
Trade flows in cereals: maize (corn), other than seed and petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.
Trade Balance Effects
Croatia's trade deficit of $3.16 billion impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.
Strategic Future Outlook
🚀Growth Opportunities
⚠️Risk Factors
🎯Strategic Recommendations
- Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
- Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
- Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
- Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs
Market Position & Competitive Summary
The bilateral trade relationship between Croatia and Italy represents a total trade volume of $9.26 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Croatia, with imports exceeding exportsby $3.16 billion.
Export Strengths
Croatia's exports to Italy total $3.05 billion, with competitive advantages in cereals: maize (corn), other than seed, representing $152.88M or5.0% of bilateral exports.
Import Dependencies
Imports from Italy amount to $6.21 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, with Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils comprising23.9% of total imports.
The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Croatia's strategic sourcing from Italy. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.
Download Bilateral Trade Data
Access detailed trade data between Croatia and Italy in multiple formats.
Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023