Egypt-USA Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023
Complete trade statistics: $7.41B total volume •Egypt deficit: $2.03B
Egypt → USA
$2.69B
Exports (2023)
USA → Egypt
$4.72B
Imports (2023)
Trade Balance
$2.03B
Deficit for Egypt
Total Trade
$7.41B
Combined Volume
Trade Flow Visualization
Direct trade relationship between Egypt and USA. Green line shows exports from Egypt, red line shows imports.
Detailed Product Trade Analysis
Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Egypt-USA commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.
Egypt → USA Exports
Export Market Intelligence
🎯 Strategic Export Focus
Egypt's export portfolio to USA demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.
USA → Egypt Imports
Import Dependency Profile
📦 Import Strategy Analysis
Egypt's import pattern from USA reveals strategic sourcingin soya beans: other than seed, whether or not broken, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.
Competitive Trade Position Analysis
Market Leadership
Egypt demonstrates competitive strength in exportingiron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling to USA, leveraging comparative advantages.
Trade Complementarity
The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.
Growth Potential
The $7.41B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.
Executive Summary: Egypt-USA Trade Relationship
Key Trade Highlights 2023
- Total Trade Volume: $7.41 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
- Trade Balance: Egypt maintains a deficit of $2.03 billion
- Export Focus: Egypt's primary exports include iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling, trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted), t-shirts, singlets and other vests: of textile materials (other than cotton), knitted or crocheted
- Import Dependencies: Key imports from USA include soya beans: other than seed, whether or not broken, coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated, petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, butanes
Strategic Trade Indicators
📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.
Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context
Trade Evolution Timeline
2019-2023: Recent Trends
Current trade volume of $7.41B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.
2015-2019: Growth Period
Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Egypt leveraging its comparative advantages in iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling.
2010-2015: Foundation Building
Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.
Pre-2010: Early Development
Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.
Key Economic Drivers
Comparative Advantage
Egypt's specialization in iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rollingcomplements USA's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.
Supply Chain Integration
Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in soya beans: other than seed, whether or not broken.
Market Access & Trade Policy
Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $7.41B bilateral relationship.
Trade Pattern Insights
Trade Relationship Outlook
The $7.41B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.
Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook
Economic Impact Assessment
Trade Volume Impact
The $7.41 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.
Industrial Integration
Trade flows in iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling and soya beans: other than seed, whether or not broken demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.
Trade Balance Effects
Egypt's trade deficit of $2.03 billion impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.
Strategic Future Outlook
🚀Growth Opportunities
⚠️Risk Factors
🎯Strategic Recommendations
- Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
- Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
- Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
- Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs
Market Position & Competitive Summary
The bilateral trade relationship between Egypt and USA represents a total trade volume of $7.41 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Egypt, with imports exceeding exportsby $2.03 billion.
Export Strengths
Egypt's exports to USA total $2.69 billion, with competitive advantages in iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling, representing $163.30M or6.1% of bilateral exports.
Import Dependencies
Imports from USA amount to $4.72 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in soya beans: other than seed, whether or not broken, with Soya beans: other than seed, whether or not broken comprising11.5% of total imports.
The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Egypt's strategic sourcing from USA. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.
Download Bilateral Trade Data
Access detailed trade data between Egypt and USA in multiple formats.
Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023