India-Saudi Arabia Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023
Complete trade statistics: $46.02B total volume •India deficit: $23.49B
India → Saudi Arabia
$11.27B
Exports (2023)
Saudi Arabia → India
$34.75B
Imports (2023)
Trade Balance
$23.49B
Deficit for India
Total Trade
$46.02B
Combined Volume
Trade Flow Visualization
Direct trade relationship between India and Saudi Arabia. Green line shows exports from India, red line shows imports.
Detailed Product Trade Analysis
Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the India-Saudi Arabia commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.
India → Saudi Arabia Exports
Export Market Intelligence
🎯 Strategic Export Focus
India's export portfolio to Saudi Arabia demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with cereals: rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.
Saudi Arabia → India Imports
Import Dependency Profile
📦 Import Strategy Analysis
India's import pattern from Saudi Arabia reveals significant dependencyin oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.
Competitive Trade Position Analysis
Market Leadership
India demonstrates competitive strength in exportingcereals: rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed to Saudi Arabia, leveraging comparative advantages.
Trade Complementarity
The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.
Growth Potential
The $46.02B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.
Executive Summary: India-Saudi Arabia Trade Relationship
Key Trade Highlights 2023
- Total Trade Volume: $46.02 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
- Trade Balance: India maintains a deficit of $23.49 billion
- Export Focus: India's primary exports include cereals: rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed, vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
- Import Dependencies: Key imports from Saudi Arabia include oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, aeroplanes and other aircraft: of an unladen weight exceeding 15,000kg, petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, butanes
Strategic Trade Indicators
📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents a significant global trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.
Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context
Trade Evolution Timeline
2019-2023: Recent Trends
Current trade volume of $46.02B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.
2015-2019: Growth Period
Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with India leveraging its comparative advantages in cereals: rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed.
2010-2015: Foundation Building
Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.
Pre-2010: Early Development
Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.
Key Economic Drivers
Comparative Advantage
India's specialization in cereals: rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazedcomplements Saudi Arabia's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.
Supply Chain Integration
Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude.
Market Access & Trade Policy
Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $46.02B bilateral relationship.
Trade Pattern Insights
Trade Relationship Outlook
The $46.02B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.
Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook
Economic Impact Assessment
Trade Volume Impact
The $46.02 billion bilateral trade volume represents a significant economic factorfor both economies.
Industrial Integration
Trade flows in cereals: rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed and oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.
Trade Balance Effects
India's trade deficit of $23.49 billion impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.
Strategic Future Outlook
🚀Growth Opportunities
⚠️Risk Factors
🎯Strategic Recommendations
- Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
- Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
- Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
- Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs
Market Position & Competitive Summary
The bilateral trade relationship between India and Saudi Arabia represents a total trade volume of $46.02 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for India, with imports exceeding exportsby $23.49 billion.
Export Strengths
India's exports to Saudi Arabia total $11.27 billion, with competitive advantages in cereals: rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed, representing $1.28B or11.4% of bilateral exports.
Import Dependencies
Imports from Saudi Arabia amount to $34.75 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, with Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude comprising68.0% of total imports.
The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates India's strategic sourcing from Saudi Arabia. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.
Download Bilateral Trade Data
Access detailed trade data between India and Saudi Arabia in multiple formats.
Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023