Indonesia-Malaysia Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023
Complete trade statistics: $24.34B total volume •Indonesia surplus: $2.42B
Indonesia → Malaysia
$13.38B
Exports (2023)
Malaysia → Indonesia
$10.96B
Imports (2023)
Trade Balance
$2.42B
Surplus for Indonesia
Total Trade
$24.34B
Combined Volume
Trade Flow Visualization
Direct trade relationship between Indonesia and Malaysia. Green line shows exports from Indonesia, red line shows imports.
Detailed Product Trade Analysis
Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Indonesia-Malaysia commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.
Indonesia → Malaysia Exports
Export Market Intelligence
🎯 Strategic Export Focus
Indonesia's export portfolio to Malaysia demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with coal: (other than anthracite and bituminous), whether or not pulverised but not agglomerated representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.
Malaysia → Indonesia Imports
Import Dependency Profile
📦 Import Strategy Analysis
Indonesia's import pattern from Malaysia reveals strategic sourcingin petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.
Competitive Trade Position Analysis
Market Leadership
Indonesia demonstrates competitive strength in exportingcoal: (other than anthracite and bituminous), whether or not pulverised but not agglomerated to Malaysia, leveraging comparative advantages.
Trade Complementarity
The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.
Growth Potential
The $24.34B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.
Executive Summary: Indonesia-Malaysia Trade Relationship
Key Trade Highlights 2023
- Total Trade Volume: $24.34 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
- Trade Balance: Indonesia maintains a surplus of $2.42 billion
- Export Focus: Indonesia's primary exports include coal: (other than anthracite and bituminous), whether or not pulverised but not agglomerated, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
- Import Dependencies: Key imports from Malaysia include petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, machinery: for the extraction or preparation of animal or fixed vegetable fats or oils, acyclic hydrocarbons: unsaturated, ethylene
Strategic Trade Indicators
📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents a significant global trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.
Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context
Trade Evolution Timeline
2019-2023: Recent Trends
Current trade volume of $24.34B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.
2015-2019: Growth Period
Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Indonesia leveraging its comparative advantages in coal: (other than anthracite and bituminous), whether or not pulverised but not agglomerated.
2010-2015: Foundation Building
Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.
Pre-2010: Early Development
Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.
Key Economic Drivers
Comparative Advantage
Indonesia's specialization in coal: (other than anthracite and bituminous), whether or not pulverised but not agglomeratedcomplements Malaysia's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.
Supply Chain Integration
Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils.
Market Access & Trade Policy
Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $24.34B bilateral relationship.
Trade Pattern Insights
Trade Relationship Outlook
The $24.34B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.
Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook
Economic Impact Assessment
Trade Volume Impact
The $24.34 billion bilateral trade volume represents a significant economic factorfor both economies.
Industrial Integration
Trade flows in coal: (other than anthracite and bituminous), whether or not pulverised but not agglomerated and petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.
Trade Balance Effects
Indonesia's trade surplus of $2.42 billion strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.
Strategic Future Outlook
🚀Growth Opportunities
⚠️Risk Factors
🎯Strategic Recommendations
- Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
- Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
- Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
- Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs
Market Position & Competitive Summary
The bilateral trade relationship between Indonesia and Malaysia represents a total trade volume of $24.34 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Indonesia, with exports exceeding importsby $2.42 billion.
Export Strengths
Indonesia's exports to Malaysia total $13.38 billion, with competitive advantages in coal: (other than anthracite and bituminous), whether or not pulverised but not agglomerated, representing $2.73B or20.4% of bilateral exports.
Import Dependencies
Imports from Malaysia amount to $10.96 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, with Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils comprising41.2% of total imports.
The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Indonesia's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.
Download Bilateral Trade Data
Access detailed trade data between Indonesia and Malaysia in multiple formats.
Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023