Indonesia-Singapore Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $34.28B total volume โ€ขIndonesia deficit: $4.41B

Indonesia โ†’ Singapore

$14.93B

Exports (2023)

Singapore โ†’ Indonesia

$19.35B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$4.41B

Deficit for Indonesia

Total Trade

$34.28B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Indonesia and Singapore. Green line shows exports from Indonesia, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Indonesia-Singapore commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

Indonesia โ†’ Singapore Exports

$14.93B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Highly Diversified
Market Share:
13.0% top product
1Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas
$1.95B
13.0% of exports
2Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$1.44B
9.6% of exports
3Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543
$721.29M
4.8% of exports
4Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus
$675.66M
4.5% of exports
5Jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof
$603.25M
4.0% of exports
6Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)
$516.37M
3.5% of exports
7Residues: of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals
$483.12M
3.2% of exports
8Tin: unwrought, not alloyed
$264.39M
1.8% of exports
9Electrical capacitors: fixed, aluminium electrolytic
$264.38M
1.8% of exports
10Machinery: parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) of the machines of heading no. 8471
$251.56M
1.7% of exports

๐ŸŽฏ Strategic Export Focus

Indonesia's export portfolio to Singapore demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

Singapore โ†’ Indonesia Imports

$19.35B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Well Diversified
Critical Imports:
51.5% concentration
1Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$9.96B
51.5% of imports
2Petroleum bitumen: obtained from bituminous minerals
$452.97M
2.3% of imports
3Cyclic hydrocarbons: p-xylene
$385.31M
2.0% of imports
4Parts of electronic integrated circuits
$328.38M
1.7% of imports
5Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)
$227.15M
1.2% of imports
6Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus
$213.87M
1.1% of imports
7Propylene, other olefin polymers: propylene copolymers in primary forms
$205.69M
1.1% of imports
8Automatic data processing machines: presented in the form of systems, n.e.c. in item no. 8471.30 or 8471.41
$198.63M
1.0% of imports
9Acyclic hydrocarbons: unsaturated, ethylene
$193.13M
1.0% of imports
10Lubricating oil additives: containing petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals
$184.91M
1.0% of imports

๐Ÿ“ฆ Import Strategy Analysis

Indonesia's import pattern from Singapore reveals strategic sourcingin petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

๐Ÿ†

Market Leadership

Indonesia demonstrates competitive strength in exportingpetroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas to Singapore, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 20+ Categories
๐Ÿ”„

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Highly Balanced
๐Ÿ“ˆ

Growth Potential

The $34.28B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Major Partnership

Executive Summary: Indonesia-Singapore Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $34.28 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Indonesia maintains a deficit of $4.41 billion
  • Export Focus: Indonesia's primary exports include petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Singapore include petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, petroleum bitumen: obtained from bituminous minerals, cyclic hydrocarbons: p-xylene

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationDiversified
Trade Balance HealthBalanced

๐Ÿ“ˆ Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents a significant global trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $34.28B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Indonesia leveraging its comparative advantages in petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Indonesia's specialization in petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gascomplements Singapore's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $34.28B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationLow
Market DependencyModerate
๐Ÿ”ฎ

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $34.28B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

๐Ÿ’ฐ

Trade Volume Impact

The $34.28 billion bilateral trade volume represents a significant economic factorfor both economies.

Economic Significance: High
๐Ÿญ

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas and petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Diversified
โš–๏ธ

Trade Balance Effects

Indonesia's trade deficit of $4.41 billion impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Well Balanced

Strategic Future Outlook

๐Ÿš€Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

โš ๏ธRisk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas may affect future market positioning.

๐ŸŽฏStrategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Indonesia and Singapore represents a total trade volume of $34.28 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Indonesia, with imports exceeding exportsby $4.41 billion.

Export Strengths

Indonesia's exports to Singapore total $14.93 billion, with competitive advantages in petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas, representing $1.95B or13.0% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Singapore amount to $19.35 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, with Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils comprising51.5% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Indonesia's strategic sourcing from Singapore. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

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Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) โ€ข Last Updated: January 2025 โ€ข Coverage: 1995-2023