Italy-Türkiye Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $27.74B total volume •Italy surplus: $2.55B

ItalyTürkiye

$15.15B

Exports (2023)

TürkiyeItaly

$12.60B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$2.55B

Surplus for Italy

Total Trade

$27.74B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Italy and Türkiye. Green line shows exports from Italy, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Italy-Türkiye commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

ItalyTürkiye Exports

$15.15B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Highly Diversified
Market Share:
6.6% top product
1Jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof
$995.64M
6.6% of exports
2Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$593.90M
3.9% of exports
3Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
$284.81M
1.9% of exports
4Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1
$271.74M
1.8% of exports
5Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)
$259.35M
1.7% of exports
6Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereof
$210.07M
1.4% of exports
7Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87
$200.90M
1.3% of exports
8Sunglasses: corrective, protective or other
$173.21M
1.1% of exports
9Tractors: n.e.c. in heading no 8701 (other than tractors of heading no 8709): of an engine power exceeding 75kW but not exceeding 130kW
$162.92M
1.1% of exports
10Ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204
$143.58M
0.9% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Italy's export portfolio to Türkiye demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

TürkiyeItaly Imports

$12.60B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Well Diversified
Critical Imports:
5.5% concentration
1Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$693.22M
5.5% of imports
2Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1
$660.27M
5.2% of imports
3Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power
$439.49M
3.5% of imports
4Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000cc
$352.15M
2.8% of imports
5Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), new or used
$254.58M
2.0% of imports
6Nuts, edible: hazelnuts or filberts (corylus spp.), fresh or dried, shelled
$232.65M
1.8% of imports
7Cereals: wheat and meslin, durum wheat, other than seed
$211.75M
1.7% of imports
8Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc
$189.48M
1.5% of imports
9Tractors: road, for semi-trailers
$187.65M
1.5% of imports
10Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500cc
$170.97M
1.4% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Italy's import pattern from Türkiye reveals strategic sourcingin petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Italy demonstrates competitive strength in exportingjewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof to Türkiye, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 20+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Highly Balanced
📈

Growth Potential

The $27.74B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Major Partnership

Executive Summary: Italy-Türkiye Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $27.74 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Italy maintains a surplus of $2.55 billion
  • Export Focus: Italy's primary exports include jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Türkiye include petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1, vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationDiversified
Trade Balance HealthBalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents a significant global trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $27.74B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Italy leveraging its comparative advantages in jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Italy's specialization in jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereofcomplements Türkiye's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $27.74B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationLow
Market DependencyModerate
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $27.74B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $27.74 billion bilateral trade volume represents a significant economic factorfor both economies.

Economic Significance: High
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof and petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Diversified
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Italy's trade surplus of $2.55 billion strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Well Balanced

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Italy and Türkiye represents a total trade volume of $27.74 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Italy, with exports exceeding importsby $2.55 billion.

Export Strengths

Italy's exports to Türkiye total $15.15 billion, with competitive advantages in jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof, representing $995.64M or6.6% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Türkiye amount to $12.60 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, with Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils comprising5.5% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Italy's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Italy and Türkiye in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023