Kazakhstan-China Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $36.45B total volume โ€ขKazakhstan deficit: $6.43B

Kazakhstan โ†’ China

$15.01B

Exports (2023)

China โ†’ Kazakhstan

$21.44B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$6.43B

Deficit for Kazakhstan

Total Trade

$36.45B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Kazakhstan and China. Green line shows exports from Kazakhstan, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Kazakhstan-China commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

Kazakhstan โ†’ China Exports

$15.01B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Highly Diversified
Market Share:
25.1% top product
1Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
$3.76B
25.1% of exports
2Copper ores and concentrates
$2.79B
18.6% of exports
3Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes
$1.86B
12.4% of exports
4Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas
$1.47B
9.8% of exports
5Uranium: natural uranium and its compounds, alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing natural uranium or natural uranium compounds
$1.25B
8.3% of exports
6Ferro-alloys: ferro-chromium, containing by weight more than 4% of carbon
$758.42M
5.1% of exports
7Zinc: unwrought, (not alloyed), containing by weight 99.99% or more of zinc
$269.99M
1.8% of exports
8Iron ores and concentrates: agglomerated (excluding roasted iron pyrites)
$256.21M
1.7% of exports
9Fuel elements (cartridges): non-irradiated
$252.93M
1.7% of exports
10Zinc ores and concentrates
$210.06M
1.4% of exports

๐ŸŽฏ Strategic Export Focus

Kazakhstan's export portfolio to China demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

China โ†’ Kazakhstan Imports

$21.44B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Well Diversified
Critical Imports:
3.3% concentration
1Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks
$714.72M
3.3% of imports
2Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc
$521.60M
2.4% of imports
3Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics
$517.10M
2.4% of imports
4Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys: dolls' carriages: dolls: other toys: reduced-size (scale) models and similar recreational models, working or not: puzzles of all kinds
$491.20M
2.3% of imports
5Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of man-made fibres, knitted or crocheted
$442.16M
2.1% of imports
6Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc
$433.91M
2.0% of imports
7Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)
$366.17M
1.7% of imports
8Units of automatic data processing machines: processing units other than those of item no. 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two of the following types of unit: storage units, input units or output units
$315.73M
1.5% of imports
9Brassieres: whether or not knitted or crocheted
$308.97M
1.4% of imports
10Anoraks (including ski-jackets), wind-cheaters, wind-jackets and similar articles: men's or boys', of man-made fibres, other than those of heading no. 6203 (not knitted or crocheted)
$284.54M
1.3% of imports

๐Ÿ“ฆ Import Strategy Analysis

Kazakhstan's import pattern from China reveals strategic sourcingin telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

๐Ÿ†

Market Leadership

Kazakhstan demonstrates competitive strength in exportingoils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude to China, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 20+ Categories
๐Ÿ”„

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Highly Balanced
๐Ÿ“ˆ

Growth Potential

The $36.45B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Major Partnership

Executive Summary: Kazakhstan-China Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $36.45 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Kazakhstan maintains a deficit of $6.43 billion
  • Export Focus: Kazakhstan's primary exports include oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, copper ores and concentrates, copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from China include telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks, vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc, footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationDiversified
Trade Balance HealthBalanced

๐Ÿ“ˆ Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents a significant global trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $36.45B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Kazakhstan leveraging its comparative advantages in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Kazakhstan's specialization in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crudecomplements China's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $36.45B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationLow
Market DependencyModerate
๐Ÿ”ฎ

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $36.45B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

๐Ÿ’ฐ

Trade Volume Impact

The $36.45 billion bilateral trade volume represents a significant economic factorfor both economies.

Economic Significance: High
๐Ÿญ

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude and telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Diversified
โš–๏ธ

Trade Balance Effects

Kazakhstan's trade deficit of $6.43 billion impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Well Balanced

Strategic Future Outlook

๐Ÿš€Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in copper ores and concentrates present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

โš ๏ธRisk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude may affect future market positioning.

๐ŸŽฏStrategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Kazakhstan and China represents a total trade volume of $36.45 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Kazakhstan, with imports exceeding exportsby $6.43 billion.

Export Strengths

Kazakhstan's exports to China total $15.01 billion, with competitive advantages in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, representing $3.76B or25.1% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from China amount to $21.44 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks, with Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks comprising3.3% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Kazakhstan's strategic sourcing from China. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Kazakhstan and China in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) โ€ข Last Updated: January 2025 โ€ข Coverage: 1995-2023