Mexico-China Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023
Complete trade statistics: $106.23B total volume •Mexico deficit: $76.80B
Mexico → China
$14.71B
Exports (2023)
China → Mexico
$91.52B
Imports (2023)
Trade Balance
$76.80B
Deficit for Mexico
Total Trade
$106.23B
Combined Volume
Trade Flow Visualization
Direct trade relationship between Mexico and China. Green line shows exports from Mexico, red line shows imports.
Detailed Product Trade Analysis
Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Mexico-China commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.
Mexico → China Exports
Export Market Intelligence
🎯 Strategic Export Focus
Mexico's export portfolio to China demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with copper ores and concentrates representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.
China → Mexico Imports
Import Dependency Profile
📦 Import Strategy Analysis
Mexico's import pattern from China reveals significant dependencyin telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.
Competitive Trade Position Analysis
Market Leadership
Mexico demonstrates competitive strength in exportingcopper ores and concentrates to China, leveraging comparative advantages.
Trade Complementarity
The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.
Growth Potential
The $106.23B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.
Executive Summary: Mexico-China Trade Relationship
Key Trade Highlights 2023
- Total Trade Volume: $106.23 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
- Trade Balance: Mexico maintains a deficit of $76.80 billion
- Export Focus: Mexico's primary exports include copper ores and concentrates, silver ores and concentrates, medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018
- Import Dependencies: Key imports from China include telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks, communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus, vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc
Strategic Trade Indicators
📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents one of the world's largest trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.
Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context
Trade Evolution Timeline
2019-2023: Recent Trends
Current trade volume of $106.23B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.
2015-2019: Growth Period
Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Mexico leveraging its comparative advantages in copper ores and concentrates.
2010-2015: Foundation Building
Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.
Pre-2010: Early Development
Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.
Key Economic Drivers
Comparative Advantage
Mexico's specialization in copper ores and concentratescomplements China's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.
Supply Chain Integration
Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks.
Market Access & Trade Policy
Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $106.23B bilateral relationship.
Trade Pattern Insights
Trade Relationship Outlook
The $106.23B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.
Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook
Economic Impact Assessment
Trade Volume Impact
The $106.23 billion bilateral trade volume represents a major economic driverfor both economies.
Industrial Integration
Trade flows in copper ores and concentrates and telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.
Trade Balance Effects
Mexico's trade deficit of $76.80 billion impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.
Strategic Future Outlook
🚀Growth Opportunities
⚠️Risk Factors
🎯Strategic Recommendations
- Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
- Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
- Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
- Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs
Market Position & Competitive Summary
The bilateral trade relationship between Mexico and China represents a total trade volume of $106.23 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Mexico, with imports exceeding exportsby $76.80 billion.
Export Strengths
Mexico's exports to China total $14.71 billion, with competitive advantages in copper ores and concentrates, representing $2.88B or19.6% of bilateral exports.
Import Dependencies
Imports from China amount to $91.52 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks, with Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks comprising7.4% of total imports.
The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Mexico's strategic sourcing from China. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.
Download Bilateral Trade Data
Access detailed trade data between Mexico and China in multiple formats.
Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023