Mexico-Japan Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $18.40B total volume โ€ขMexico deficit: $9.19B

Mexico โ†’ Japan

$4.61B

Exports (2023)

Japan โ†’ Mexico

$13.80B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$9.19B

Deficit for Mexico

Total Trade

$18.40B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Mexico and Japan. Green line shows exports from Mexico, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Mexico-Japan commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

Mexico โ†’ Japan Exports

$4.61B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Highly Diversified
Market Share:
7.4% top product
1Meat: of swine, n.e.c. in item no. 0203.2, frozen
$339.81M
7.4% of exports
2Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500cc
$284.35M
6.2% of exports
3Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus
$248.19M
5.4% of exports
4Units of automatic data processing machines: processing units other than those of item no. 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two of the following types of unit: storage units, input units or output units
$179.57M
3.9% of exports
5Meat: of swine, n.e.c. in item no. 0203.1, fresh or chilled
$165.49M
3.6% of exports
6Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc
$155.12M
3.4% of exports
7Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereof
$122.05M
2.6% of exports
8Fruit, edible: avocados, fresh or dried
$118.49M
2.6% of exports
9Zinc ores and concentrates
$106.75M
2.3% of exports
10Metals: silver, unwrought, (but not powder)
$105.58M
2.3% of exports

๐ŸŽฏ Strategic Export Focus

Mexico's export portfolio to Japan demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with meat: of swine, n.e.c. in item no. 0203.2, frozen representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

Japan โ†’ Mexico Imports

$13.80B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Well Diversified
Critical Imports:
6.8% concentration
1Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc
$938.32M
6.8% of imports
2Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereof
$655.36M
4.7% of imports
3Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$409.32M
3.0% of imports
4Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc
$358.34M
2.6% of imports
5Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)
$259.51M
1.9% of imports
6Vehicle parts: drive-axles with differential, whether or not provided with other transmission components, and non-driving axles: parts thereof
$257.61M
1.9% of imports
7Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39
$216.35M
1.6% of imports
8Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat belts
$202.74M
1.5% of imports
9Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 5 tonnes but not exceeding 20 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1
$193.40M
1.4% of imports
10Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, in coils
$178.97M
1.3% of imports

๐Ÿ“ฆ Import Strategy Analysis

Mexico's import pattern from Japan reveals significant dependencyin vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

๐Ÿ†

Market Leadership

Mexico demonstrates competitive strength in exportingmeat: of swine, n.e.c. in item no. 0203.2, frozen to Japan, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 20+ Categories
๐Ÿ”„

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
๐Ÿ“ˆ

Growth Potential

The $18.40B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Major Partnership

Executive Summary: Mexico-Japan Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $18.40 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Mexico maintains a deficit of $9.19 billion
  • Export Focus: Mexico's primary exports include meat: of swine, n.e.c. in item no. 0203.2, frozen, vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500cc, communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Japan include vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc, vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereof, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationDiversified
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

๐Ÿ“ˆ Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents a significant global trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $18.40B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Mexico leveraging its comparative advantages in meat: of swine, n.e.c. in item no. 0203.2, frozen.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Mexico's specialization in meat: of swine, n.e.c. in item no. 0203.2, frozencomplements Japan's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $18.40B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationLow
Market DependencyHigh
๐Ÿ”ฎ

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $18.40B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

๐Ÿ’ฐ

Trade Volume Impact

The $18.40 billion bilateral trade volume represents a significant economic factorfor both economies.

Economic Significance: High
๐Ÿญ

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in meat: of swine, n.e.c. in item no. 0203.2, frozen and vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Diversified
โš–๏ธ

Trade Balance Effects

Mexico's trade deficit of $9.19 billion impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

๐Ÿš€Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500cc present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

โš ๏ธRisk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in meat: of swine, n.e.c. in item no. 0203.2, frozen may affect future market positioning.

๐ŸŽฏStrategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Mexico and Japan represents a total trade volume of $18.40 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Mexico, with imports exceeding exportsby $9.19 billion.

Export Strengths

Mexico's exports to Japan total $4.61 billion, with competitive advantages in meat: of swine, n.e.c. in item no. 0203.2, frozen, representing $339.81M or7.4% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Japan amount to $13.80 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc, with Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc comprising6.8% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Mexico's strategic sourcing from Japan. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Mexico and Japan in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) โ€ข Last Updated: January 2025 โ€ข Coverage: 1995-2023