Poland
↔
USA

Poland-USA Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $25.35B total volume •Poland deficit: $566.11M

Poland → USA

$12.39B

Exports (2023)

USA → Poland

$12.96B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$566.11M

Deficit for Poland

Total Trade

$25.35B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Poland and USA. Green line shows exports from Poland, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Poland-USA commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

Poland → USA Exports

$12.39B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Highly Diversified
Market Share:
8.8% top product
1Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers
$1.10B
8.8% of exports
2Hearing aids (excluding parts and accessories)
$820.80M
6.6% of exports
3Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)
$588.36M
4.7% of exports
4Gears and gearing: (not toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately): ball or roller screws: gear boxes and other speed changers, including torque converters
$186.36M
1.5% of exports
5Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kN
$185.72M
1.5% of exports
6Television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders
$155.32M
1.3% of exports
7Furniture: wooden, other than for office, kitchen or bedroom use
$148.31M
1.2% of exports
8Yachts and other vessels: for pleasure or sports, rowing boats and canoes, n.e.c. in heading no. 8903, other than inflatable
$133.42M
1.1% of exports
9Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts
$132.91M
1.1% of exports
10Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat belts
$132.66M
1.1% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Poland's export portfolio to USA demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

USA → Poland Imports

$12.96B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Well Diversified
Critical Imports:
7.2% concentration
1Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas
$934.51M
7.2% of imports
2Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
$933.55M
7.2% of imports
3Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers
$892.99M
6.9% of imports
4Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kN
$853.97M
6.6% of imports
5Aeroplanes and other aircraft: of an unladen weight exceeding 15,000kg
$733.33M
5.7% of imports
6Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$602.92M
4.7% of imports
7Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated
$344.23M
2.7% of imports
8Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale
$317.95M
2.5% of imports
9Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus
$242.61M
1.9% of imports
10Tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles: motorised, whether or not fitted with weapons, and parts of such vehicles
$200.43M
1.5% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Poland's import pattern from USA reveals strategic sourcingin petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Poland demonstrates competitive strength in exportingturbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers to USA, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 20+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Highly Balanced
📈

Growth Potential

The $25.35B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Major Partnership

Executive Summary: Poland-USA Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $25.35 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Poland maintains a deficit of $566.11 million
  • Export Focus: Poland's primary exports include turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers, hearing aids (excluding parts and accessories), electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from USA include petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas, oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationDiversified
Trade Balance HealthBalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents a significant global trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $25.35B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Poland leveraging its comparative advantages in turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Poland's specialization in turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellerscomplements USA's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $25.35B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationLow
Market DependencyModerate
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $25.35B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $25.35 billion bilateral trade volume represents a significant economic factorfor both economies.

Economic Significance: High
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers and petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Diversified
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Poland's trade deficit of $566.11 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Well Balanced

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in hearing aids (excluding parts and accessories) present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Poland and USA represents a total trade volume of $25.35 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Poland, with imports exceeding exportsby $566.11 million.

Export Strengths

Poland's exports to USA total $12.39 billion, with competitive advantages in turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers, representing $1.10B or8.8% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from USA amount to $12.96 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas, with Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas comprising7.2% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Poland's strategic sourcing from USA. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Poland and USA in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023