Qatar-China Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $25.43B total volume โ€ขQatar surplus: $16.66B

Qatar โ†’ China

$21.05B

Exports (2023)

China โ†’ Qatar

$4.38B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$16.66B

Surplus for Qatar

Total Trade

$25.43B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Qatar and China. Green line shows exports from Qatar, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Qatar-China commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

Qatar โ†’ China Exports

$21.05B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Highly Diversified
Market Share:
48.9% top product
1Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas
$10.30B
48.9% of exports
2Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
$6.24B
29.6% of exports
3Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$1.54B
7.3% of exports
4Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, propane
$1.34B
6.4% of exports
5Gases, rare: other than argon
$380.87M
1.8% of exports
6Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94
$347.34M
1.7% of exports
7Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, butanes
$327.53M
1.6% of exports
8Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more
$135.65M
0.6% of exports
9Copper: refined, unwrought, n.e.c. in item no. 7403.1
$97.13M
0.5% of exports
10Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymers, having a specific gravity of less than 0.94
$95.53M
0.5% of exports

๐ŸŽฏ Strategic Export Focus

Qatar's export portfolio to China demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

China โ†’ Qatar Imports

$4.38B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Well Diversified
Critical Imports:
9.3% concentration
1Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks
$408.74M
9.3% of imports
2Automatic data processing machines: portable, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display
$164.72M
3.8% of imports
3Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308
$144.80M
3.3% of imports
4Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus
$129.33M
2.9% of imports
5Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000cc
$87.64M
2.0% of imports
6Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light-emitting diodes (LED)
$85.16M
1.9% of imports
7Air conditioning machines: comprising a motor-driven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity, of a kind designed to be fixed to a window, wall, ceiling or floor, self-contained or "split-system"
$72.39M
1.7% of imports
8Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valves
$69.60M
1.6% of imports
9Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc
$68.21M
1.6% of imports
10Turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers)
$55.32M
1.3% of imports

๐Ÿ“ฆ Import Strategy Analysis

Qatar's import pattern from China reveals significant dependencyin telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

๐Ÿ†

Market Leadership

Qatar demonstrates competitive strength in exportingpetroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas to China, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 20+ Categories
๐Ÿ”„

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
๐Ÿ“ˆ

Growth Potential

The $25.43B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Major Partnership

Executive Summary: Qatar-China Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $25.43 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Qatar maintains a surplus of $16.66 billion
  • Export Focus: Qatar's primary exports include petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas, oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from China include telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks, automatic data processing machines: portable, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display, iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationDiversified
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

๐Ÿ“ˆ Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents a significant global trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $25.43B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Qatar leveraging its comparative advantages in petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Qatar's specialization in petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gascomplements China's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $25.43B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationLow
Market DependencyHigh
๐Ÿ”ฎ

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $25.43B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

๐Ÿ’ฐ

Trade Volume Impact

The $25.43 billion bilateral trade volume represents a significant economic factorfor both economies.

Economic Significance: High
๐Ÿญ

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas and telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Diversified
โš–๏ธ

Trade Balance Effects

Qatar's trade surplus of $16.66 billion strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

๐Ÿš€Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

โš ๏ธRisk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas may affect future market positioning.

๐ŸŽฏStrategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Qatar and China represents a total trade volume of $25.43 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Qatar, with exports exceeding importsby $16.66 billion.

Export Strengths

Qatar's exports to China total $21.05 billion, with competitive advantages in petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas, representing $10.30B or48.9% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from China amount to $4.38 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks, with Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks comprising9.3% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Qatar's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Qatar and China in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) โ€ข Last Updated: January 2025 โ€ข Coverage: 1995-2023