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Russian Federation-India Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $70.20B total volume โ€ขRussian Federation surplus: $62.10B

Russian Federation โ†’ India

$66.15B

Exports (2023)

India โ†’ Russian Federation

$4.05B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$62.10B

Surplus for Russian Federation

Total Trade

$70.20B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Russian Federation and India. Green line shows exports from Russian Federation, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Russian Federation-India commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

Russian Federation โ†’ India Exports

$66.15B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Highly Diversified
Market Share:
73.5% top product
1Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
$48.64B
73.5% of exports
2Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$4.93B
7.5% of exports
3Coal: (other than anthracite and bituminous), whether or not pulverised but not agglomerated
$4.24B
6.4% of exports
4Vegetable oils: sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified
$1.07B
1.6% of exports
5Diamonds: non-industrial, unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted, but not mounted or set
$1.06B
1.6% of exports
6Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: containing the three fertilizing elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium
$753.46M
1.1% of exports
7Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution
$710.10M
1.1% of exports
8Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate)
$437.73M
0.7% of exports
9Coal: anthracite, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated
$404.76M
0.6% of exports
10Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas
$296.40M
0.4% of exports

๐ŸŽฏ Strategic Export Focus

Russian Federation's export portfolio to India demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

India โ†’ Russian Federation Imports

$4.05B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Well Diversified
Critical Imports:
7.4% concentration
1Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
$301.43M
7.4% of imports
2Aluminium oxide: other than artificial corundum
$168.78M
4.2% of imports
3Crustaceans: frozen, shrimps and prawns, excluding cold-water varieties, in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking: in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water
$148.92M
3.7% of imports
4Ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight not over 0.5%
$110.48M
2.7% of imports
5Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks
$98.68M
2.4% of imports
6Mucilages and thickeners: whether or not modified, derived from locust beans, locust bean seeds or guar seeds
$75.01M
1.9% of imports
7Extracts, essences and concentrates: of coffee, and preparations with a basis of these extracts, essences or concentrates or with a basis of coffee
$73.18M
1.8% of imports
8Tea, black: (fermented) and partly fermented tea, in immediate packings of a content exceeding 3kg
$67.31M
1.7% of imports
9Tobacco: partly or wholly stemmed or stripped
$64.68M
1.6% of imports
10Cereals: rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed
$64.21M
1.6% of imports

๐Ÿ“ฆ Import Strategy Analysis

Russian Federation's import pattern from India reveals significant dependencyin medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

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Market Leadership

Russian Federation demonstrates competitive strength in exportingoils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude to India, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 20+ Categories
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Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
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Growth Potential

The $70.20B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Major Partnership

Executive Summary: Russian Federation-India Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $70.20 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Russian Federation maintains a surplus of $62.10 billion
  • Export Focus: Russian Federation's primary exports include oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, coal: (other than anthracite and bituminous), whether or not pulverised but not agglomerated
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from India include medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, aluminium oxide: other than artificial corundum, crustaceans: frozen, shrimps and prawns, excluding cold-water varieties, in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking: in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationDiversified
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

๐Ÿ“ˆ Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents one of the world's largest trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $70.20B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Russian Federation leveraging its comparative advantages in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Russian Federation's specialization in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crudecomplements India's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $70.20B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationLow
Market DependencyHigh
๐Ÿ”ฎ

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $70.20B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

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Trade Volume Impact

The $70.20 billion bilateral trade volume represents a major economic driverfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Very High
๐Ÿญ

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude and medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Diversified
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Trade Balance Effects

Russian Federation's trade surplus of $62.10 billion strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

๐Ÿš€Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

โš ๏ธRisk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude may affect future market positioning.

๐ŸŽฏStrategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Russian Federation and India represents a total trade volume of $70.20 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Russian Federation, with exports exceeding importsby $62.10 billion.

Export Strengths

Russian Federation's exports to India total $66.15 billion, with competitive advantages in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, representing $48.64B or73.5% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from India amount to $4.05 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, with Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale comprising7.4% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Russian Federation's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Russian Federation and India in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) โ€ข Last Updated: January 2025 โ€ข Coverage: 1995-2023