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Russian Federation-Türkiye Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $41.78B total volume •Russian Federation surplus: $20.17B

Russian FederationTürkiye

$30.98B

Exports (2023)

TürkiyeRussian Federation

$10.81B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$20.17B

Surplus for Russian Federation

Total Trade

$41.78B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Russian Federation and Türkiye. Green line shows exports from Russian Federation, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Russian Federation-Türkiye commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

Russian FederationTürkiye Exports

$30.98B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Highly Diversified
Market Share:
37.9% top product
1Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$11.75B
37.9% of exports
2Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated
$3.30B
10.7% of exports
3Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed
$2.61B
8.4% of exports
4Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes
$1.51B
4.9% of exports
5Aluminium: unwrought, (not alloyed)
$918.92M
3.0% of exports
6Iron or non-alloy steel: semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel: containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section
$877.53M
2.8% of exports
7Iron or non-alloy steel: semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel: containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness
$755.79M
2.4% of exports
8Vegetable oils: sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified
$490.72M
1.6% of exports
9Cereals: maize (corn), other than seed
$470.79M
1.5% of exports
10Iron: non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms
$402.52M
1.3% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Russian Federation's export portfolio to Türkiye demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

TürkiyeRussian Federation Imports

$10.81B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Well Diversified
Critical Imports:
2.5% concentration
1Fruit, edible: mandarins (including tangerines and satsumas), fresh or dried
$270.98M
2.5% of imports
2Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$226.45M
2.1% of imports
3Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: n.e.c. in item no. 8429.50
$187.85M
1.7% of imports
4Fish: frozen, trout (Salmo trutta, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Oncorhynchus clarki, Oncorhynchus aguabonita, Oncorhynchus gilae, Oncorhynchus apache and Oncorhynchus chrysogaster), excluding fillets, meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of 0303.91 to 0303.99
$182.82M
1.7% of imports
5Fruit, edible: peaches, including nectarines, fresh
$143.90M
1.3% of imports
6Trailers and semi-trailers: (other than tanker type)
$129.50M
1.2% of imports
7Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308
$99.45M
0.9% of imports
8Polyesters: n.e.c. in heading no. 3907, saturated, in primary forms
$92.08M
0.9% of imports
9Vehicle parts: brakes, servo-brakes and parts thereof
$86.03M
0.8% of imports
10Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708
$83.78M
0.8% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Russian Federation's import pattern from Türkiye reveals significant dependencyin fruit, edible: mandarins (including tangerines and satsumas), fresh or dried, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Russian Federation demonstrates competitive strength in exportingpetroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils to Türkiye, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 20+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $41.78B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Major Partnership

Executive Summary: Russian Federation-Türkiye Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $41.78 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Russian Federation maintains a surplus of $20.17 billion
  • Export Focus: Russian Federation's primary exports include petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated, cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Türkiye include fruit, edible: mandarins (including tangerines and satsumas), fresh or dried, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: n.e.c. in item no. 8429.50

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationDiversified
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents a significant global trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $41.78B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Russian Federation leveraging its comparative advantages in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Russian Federation's specialization in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oilscomplements Türkiye's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in fruit, edible: mandarins (including tangerines and satsumas), fresh or dried.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $41.78B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationLow
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $41.78B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $41.78 billion bilateral trade volume represents a significant economic factorfor both economies.

Economic Significance: High
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils and fruit, edible: mandarins (including tangerines and satsumas), fresh or dried demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Diversified
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Russian Federation's trade surplus of $20.17 billion strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on fruit, edible: mandarins (including tangerines and satsumas), fresh or dried, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Russian Federation and Türkiye represents a total trade volume of $41.78 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Russian Federation, with exports exceeding importsby $20.17 billion.

Export Strengths

Russian Federation's exports to Türkiye total $30.98 billion, with competitive advantages in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, representing $11.75B or37.9% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Türkiye amount to $10.81 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in fruit, edible: mandarins (including tangerines and satsumas), fresh or dried, with Fruit, edible: mandarins (including tangerines and satsumas), fresh or dried comprising2.5% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Russian Federation's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Russian Federation and Türkiye in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023