Türkiye-Azerbaijan Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $8.08B total volume •Türkiye deficit: $2.78B

TürkiyeAzerbaijan

$2.65B

Exports (2023)

AzerbaijanTürkiye

$5.43B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$2.78B

Deficit for Türkiye

Total Trade

$8.08B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Türkiye and Azerbaijan. Green line shows exports from Türkiye, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Türkiye-Azerbaijan commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

TürkiyeAzerbaijan Exports

$2.65B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Highly Diversified
Market Share:
1.8% top product
1Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
$48.88M
1.8% of exports
2Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$48.81M
1.8% of exports
3Tobacco: smoking, other than water pipe tobacco, whether or not containing tobacco substitutes in any proportion
$47.44M
1.8% of exports
4Washing and cleaning preparations: surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail sale
$46.56M
1.8% of exports
5Sanitary towels (pads) and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies and similar articles, of any material
$37.67M
1.4% of exports
6Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308
$33.50M
1.3% of exports
7Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc
$29.08M
1.1% of exports
8Dresses: women's or girls', of synthetic fibres (not knitted or crocheted)
$27.06M
1.0% of exports
9Machines, for sorting, screening, separating, washing, crushing etc mineral substances, for agglomerating, shaping or moulding solid fuels, ceramic pastes etc, for forming foundry moulds of sand: parts
$23.49M
0.9% of exports
10Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products
$22.06M
0.8% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Türkiye's export portfolio to Azerbaijan demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

AzerbaijanTürkiye Imports

$5.43B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Well Diversified
Critical Imports:
67.8% concentration
1Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas
$3.68B
67.8% of imports
2Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
$676.31M
12.4% of imports
3Electrical energy
$276.22M
5.1% of imports
4Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$222.22M
4.1% of imports
5Cotton: not carded or combed
$86.59M
1.6% of imports
6Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707
$61.46M
1.1% of imports
7Iron or non-alloy steel: semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel: containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness
$53.88M
1.0% of imports
8Aluminium: unwrought, (not alloyed)
$49.49M
0.9% of imports
9Aluminium: plates, sheets and strip, thickness exceeding 0.2mm, alloys, rectangular (including square)
$43.96M
0.8% of imports
10Propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary forms
$30.92M
0.6% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Türkiye's import pattern from Azerbaijan reveals significant dependencyin petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Türkiye demonstrates competitive strength in exportingmedicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale to Azerbaijan, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 20+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $8.08B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Türkiye-Azerbaijan Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $8.08 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Türkiye maintains a deficit of $2.78 billion
  • Export Focus: Türkiye's primary exports include medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, tobacco: smoking, other than water pipe tobacco, whether or not containing tobacco substitutes in any proportion
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Azerbaijan include petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas, oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, electrical energy

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationDiversified
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $8.08B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Türkiye leveraging its comparative advantages in medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Türkiye's specialization in medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail salecomplements Azerbaijan's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $8.08B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationLow
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $8.08B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $8.08 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale and petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Diversified
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Türkiye's trade deficit of $2.78 billion impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Türkiye and Azerbaijan represents a total trade volume of $8.08 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Türkiye, with imports exceeding exportsby $2.78 billion.

Export Strengths

Türkiye's exports to Azerbaijan total $2.65 billion, with competitive advantages in medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, representing $48.88M or1.8% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Azerbaijan amount to $5.43 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas, with Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas comprising67.8% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Türkiye's strategic sourcing from Azerbaijan. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

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Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023