USA-Indonesia Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023
Complete trade statistics: $37.39B total volume •USA deficit: $15.93B
USA → Indonesia
$10.73B
Exports (2023)
Indonesia → USA
$26.66B
Imports (2023)
Trade Balance
$15.93B
Deficit for USA
Total Trade
$37.39B
Combined Volume
Trade Flow Visualization
Direct trade relationship between USA and Indonesia. Green line shows exports from USA, red line shows imports.
Detailed Product Trade Analysis
Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the USA-Indonesia commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.
USA → Indonesia Exports
Export Market Intelligence
🎯 Strategic Export Focus
USA's export portfolio to Indonesia demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with soya beans: other than seed, whether or not broken representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.
Indonesia → USA Imports
Import Dependency Profile
📦 Import Strategy Analysis
USA's import pattern from Indonesia reveals significant dependencyin vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.
Competitive Trade Position Analysis
Market Leadership
USA demonstrates competitive strength in exportingsoya beans: other than seed, whether or not broken to Indonesia, leveraging comparative advantages.
Trade Complementarity
The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.
Growth Potential
The $37.39B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.
Executive Summary: USA-Indonesia Trade Relationship
Key Trade Highlights 2023
- Total Trade Volume: $37.39 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
- Trade Balance: USA maintains a deficit of $15.93 billion
- Export Focus: USA's primary exports include soya beans: other than seed, whether or not broken, petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, propane, petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, butanes
- Import Dependencies: Key imports from Indonesia include vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified, communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus, electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543
Strategic Trade Indicators
📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents a significant global trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.
Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context
Trade Evolution Timeline
2019-2023: Recent Trends
Current trade volume of $37.39B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.
2015-2019: Growth Period
Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with USA leveraging its comparative advantages in soya beans: other than seed, whether or not broken.
2010-2015: Foundation Building
Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.
Pre-2010: Early Development
Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.
Key Economic Drivers
Comparative Advantage
USA's specialization in soya beans: other than seed, whether or not brokencomplements Indonesia's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.
Supply Chain Integration
Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified.
Market Access & Trade Policy
Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $37.39B bilateral relationship.
Trade Pattern Insights
Trade Relationship Outlook
The $37.39B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.
Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook
Economic Impact Assessment
Trade Volume Impact
The $37.39 billion bilateral trade volume represents a significant economic factorfor both economies.
Industrial Integration
Trade flows in soya beans: other than seed, whether or not broken and vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.
Trade Balance Effects
USA's trade deficit of $15.93 billion impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.
Strategic Future Outlook
🚀Growth Opportunities
⚠️Risk Factors
🎯Strategic Recommendations
- Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
- Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
- Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
- Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs
Market Position & Competitive Summary
The bilateral trade relationship between USA and Indonesia represents a total trade volume of $37.39 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for USA, with imports exceeding exportsby $15.93 billion.
Export Strengths
USA's exports to Indonesia total $10.73 billion, with competitive advantages in soya beans: other than seed, whether or not broken, representing $1.26B or11.7% of bilateral exports.
Import Dependencies
Imports from Indonesia amount to $26.66 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified, with Vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified comprising6.1% of total imports.
The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates USA's strategic sourcing from Indonesia. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.
Download Bilateral Trade Data
Access detailed trade data between USA and Indonesia in multiple formats.
Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023