USA-Panama Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023
Complete trade statistics: $8.49B total volume •USA surplus: $7.67B
USA → Panama
$8.08B
Exports (2023)
Panama → USA
$408.03M
Imports (2023)
Trade Balance
$7.67B
Surplus for USA
Total Trade
$8.49B
Combined Volume
Trade Flow Visualization
Direct trade relationship between USA and Panama. Green line shows exports from USA, red line shows imports.
Detailed Product Trade Analysis
Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the USA-Panama commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.
USA → Panama Exports
Export Market Intelligence
🎯 Strategic Export Focus
USA's export portfolio to Panama demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.
Panama → USA Imports
Import Dependency Profile
📦 Import Strategy Analysis
USA's import pattern from Panama reveals significant dependencyin waste and scrap of precious metals: of gold, including metal clad with gold but excluding sweepings containing other precious metals, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.
Competitive Trade Position Analysis
Market Leadership
USA demonstrates competitive strength in exportingpetroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils to Panama, leveraging comparative advantages.
Trade Complementarity
The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.
Growth Potential
The $8.49B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.
Executive Summary: USA-Panama Trade Relationship
Key Trade Highlights 2023
- Total Trade Volume: $8.49 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
- Trade Balance: USA maintains a surplus of $7.67 billion
- Export Focus: USA's primary exports include petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas
- Import Dependencies: Key imports from Panama include waste and scrap of precious metals: of gold, including metal clad with gold but excluding sweepings containing other precious metals, fish: fresh or chilled, n.e.c. in heading 0302, excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99, fruit, edible: bananas, other than plantains, fresh or dried
Strategic Trade Indicators
📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.
Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context
Trade Evolution Timeline
2019-2023: Recent Trends
Current trade volume of $8.49B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.
2015-2019: Growth Period
Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with USA leveraging its comparative advantages in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils.
2010-2015: Foundation Building
Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.
Pre-2010: Early Development
Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.
Key Economic Drivers
Comparative Advantage
USA's specialization in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oilscomplements Panama's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.
Supply Chain Integration
Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in waste and scrap of precious metals: of gold, including metal clad with gold but excluding sweepings containing other precious metals.
Market Access & Trade Policy
Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $8.49B bilateral relationship.
Trade Pattern Insights
Trade Relationship Outlook
The $8.49B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.
Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook
Economic Impact Assessment
Trade Volume Impact
The $8.49 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.
Industrial Integration
Trade flows in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils and waste and scrap of precious metals: of gold, including metal clad with gold but excluding sweepings containing other precious metals demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.
Trade Balance Effects
USA's trade surplus of $7.67 billion strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.
Strategic Future Outlook
🚀Growth Opportunities
⚠️Risk Factors
🎯Strategic Recommendations
- Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
- Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
- Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
- Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs
Market Position & Competitive Summary
The bilateral trade relationship between USA and Panama represents a total trade volume of $8.49 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for USA, with exports exceeding importsby $7.67 billion.
Export Strengths
USA's exports to Panama total $8.08 billion, with competitive advantages in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, representing $3.62B or44.8% of bilateral exports.
Import Dependencies
Imports from Panama amount to $408.03 million, highlighting economic interdependence in waste and scrap of precious metals: of gold, including metal clad with gold but excluding sweepings containing other precious metals, with Waste and scrap of precious metals: of gold, including metal clad with gold but excluding sweepings containing other precious metals comprising10.0% of total imports.
The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates USA's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.
Download Bilateral Trade Data
Access detailed trade data between USA and Panama in multiple formats.
Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023