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Afghanistan-Netherlands Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $19.36M total volume •Afghanistan deficit: $13.31M

AfghanistanNetherlands

$3.03M

Exports (2023)

NetherlandsAfghanistan

$16.33M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$13.31M

Deficit for Afghanistan

Total Trade

$19.36M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Afghanistan and Netherlands. Green line shows exports from Afghanistan, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Afghanistan-Netherlands commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

AfghanistanNetherlands Exports

$3.03M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
34.4% top product
1Fruit, edible: grapes, dried
$1.04M
34.4% of exports
2Carpets and other textile floor coverings: knotted, of wool or fine animal hair, whether or not made up
$728,644
24.1% of exports
3Carpets and other textile floor coverings: woven, (not tufted or flocked), whether or not made up, including kelem, schumacks, karamanie and similar hand-woven rugs
$185,008
6.1% of exports
4Nuts, edible: n.e.c. in heading no. 0801 and 0802, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled
$149,911
5.0% of exports
5Fruit, edible: apricots, dried
$116,639
3.9% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Afghanistan's export portfolio to Netherlands demonstrates strategic specialization, with fruit, edible: grapes, dried representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

NetherlandsAfghanistan Imports

$16.33M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
19.9% concentration
1Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight)
$3.26M
19.9% of imports
2Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing and prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, other than those of heading no. 3002 or 3006: certified reference material
$1.91M
11.7% of imports
3Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.c. in heading no. 1901
$1.55M
9.5% of imports
4Medicaments: containing antibiotics (other than penicillins, streptomycins or their derivatives), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
$1.37M
8.4% of imports
5Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars, filled, weighing 2kg or less
$1.22M
7.5% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Afghanistan's import pattern from Netherlands reveals significant dependencyin dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight), highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Afghanistan demonstrates competitive strength in exportingfruit, edible: grapes, dried to Netherlands, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $19.36M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Afghanistan-Netherlands Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $19.36 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Afghanistan maintains a deficit of $13.31 million
  • Export Focus: Afghanistan's primary exports include fruit, edible: grapes, dried, carpets and other textile floor coverings: knotted, of wool or fine animal hair, whether or not made up, carpets and other textile floor coverings: woven, (not tufted or flocked), whether or not made up, including kelem, schumacks, karamanie and similar hand-woven rugs
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Netherlands include dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight), reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing and prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, other than those of heading no. 3002 or 3006: certified reference material, food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.c. in heading no. 1901

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $19.36M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Afghanistan leveraging its comparative advantages in fruit, edible: grapes, dried.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Afghanistan's specialization in fruit, edible: grapes, driedcomplements Netherlands's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight).

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $19.36M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $19.36M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $19.36 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in fruit, edible: grapes, dried and dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight) demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Afghanistan's trade deficit of $13.31 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in carpets and other textile floor coverings: knotted, of wool or fine animal hair, whether or not made up present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight), new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in fruit, edible: grapes, dried may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Afghanistan and Netherlands represents a total trade volume of $19.36 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Afghanistan, with imports exceeding exportsby $13.31 million.

Export Strengths

Afghanistan's exports to Netherlands total $3.03 million, with competitive advantages in fruit, edible: grapes, dried, representing $1.04M or34.4% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Netherlands amount to $16.33 million, highlighting economic interdependence in dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight), with Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight) comprising19.9% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Afghanistan's strategic sourcing from Netherlands. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Afghanistan and Netherlands in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023