Algeria-Netherlands Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $2.77B total volume •Algeria surplus: $1.31B

AlgeriaNetherlands

$2.04B

Exports (2023)

NetherlandsAlgeria

$730.31M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$1.31B

Surplus for Algeria

Total Trade

$2.77B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Algeria and Netherlands. Green line shows exports from Algeria, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Algeria-Netherlands commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

AlgeriaNetherlands Exports

$2.04B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
65.2% top product
1Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
$1.33B
65.2% of exports
2Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$417.17M
20.4% of exports
3Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas
$147.07M
7.2% of exports
4Ammonia: anhydrous
$64.24M
3.1% of exports
5Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution
$19.95M
1.0% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Algeria's export portfolio to Netherlands demonstrates strategic specialization, with oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

NetherlandsAlgeria Imports

$730.31M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
7.8% concentration
1Vegetables: seed potatoes, fresh or chilled
$56.92M
7.8% of imports
2Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content not exceeding 1.5% (by weight)
$51.03M
7.0% of imports
3Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight)
$46.76M
6.4% of imports
4Tractors: road, for semi-trailers
$38.42M
5.3% of imports
5Dairy produce: cheese (not grated, powdered or processed), n.e.c. in heading no. 0406
$32.44M
4.4% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Algeria's import pattern from Netherlands reveals significant dependencyin vegetables: seed potatoes, fresh or chilled, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Algeria demonstrates competitive strength in exportingoils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude to Netherlands, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $2.77B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Algeria-Netherlands Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $2.77 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Algeria maintains a surplus of $1.31 billion
  • Export Focus: Algeria's primary exports include oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Netherlands include vegetables: seed potatoes, fresh or chilled, dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content not exceeding 1.5% (by weight), dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight)

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $2.77B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Algeria leveraging its comparative advantages in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Algeria's specialization in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crudecomplements Netherlands's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in vegetables: seed potatoes, fresh or chilled.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $2.77B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $2.77B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $2.77 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude and vegetables: seed potatoes, fresh or chilled demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Algeria's trade surplus of $1.31 billion strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on vegetables: seed potatoes, fresh or chilled, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Algeria and Netherlands represents a total trade volume of $2.77 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Algeria, with exports exceeding importsby $1.31 billion.

Export Strengths

Algeria's exports to Netherlands total $2.04 billion, with competitive advantages in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, representing $1.33B or65.2% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Netherlands amount to $730.31 million, highlighting economic interdependence in vegetables: seed potatoes, fresh or chilled, with Vegetables: seed potatoes, fresh or chilled comprising7.8% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Algeria's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Algeria and Netherlands in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023