Armenia-Iran Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $691.70M total volume •Armenia deficit: $502.77M

ArmeniaIran

$94.47M

Exports (2023)

IranArmenia

$597.23M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$502.77M

Deficit for Armenia

Total Trade

$691.70M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Armenia and Iran. Green line shows exports from Armenia, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Armenia-Iran commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

ArmeniaIran Exports

$94.47M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
62.1% top product
1Electrical energy
$58.64M
62.1% of exports
2Copper ores and concentrates
$10.94M
11.6% of exports
3Meat: of sheep, lamb carcasses and half-carcasses, fresh or chilled
$4.06M
4.3% of exports
4Iron or non-alloy steel: semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel: containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness
$2.86M
3.0% of exports
5Cigarettes: containing tobacco
$2.44M
2.6% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Armenia's export portfolio to Iran demonstrates strategic specialization, with electrical energy representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

IranArmenia Imports

$597.23M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
11.9% concentration
1Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling
$71.12M
11.9% of imports
2Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas
$60.77M
10.2% of imports
3Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$44.08M
7.4% of imports
4Petroleum bitumen: obtained from bituminous minerals
$39.53M
6.6% of imports
5Molybdenum ores and concentrates: roasted
$18.94M
3.2% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Armenia's import pattern from Iran reveals significant dependencyin iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Armenia demonstrates competitive strength in exportingelectrical energy to Iran, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $691.70M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Armenia-Iran Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $691.70 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Armenia maintains a deficit of $502.77 million
  • Export Focus: Armenia's primary exports include electrical energy, copper ores and concentrates, meat: of sheep, lamb carcasses and half-carcasses, fresh or chilled
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Iran include iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling, petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $691.70M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Armenia leveraging its comparative advantages in electrical energy.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Armenia's specialization in electrical energycomplements Iran's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $691.70M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $691.70M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $691.70 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in electrical energy and iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Armenia's trade deficit of $502.77 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in copper ores and concentrates present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in electrical energy may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Armenia and Iran represents a total trade volume of $691.70 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Armenia, with imports exceeding exportsby $502.77 million.

Export Strengths

Armenia's exports to Iran total $94.47 million, with competitive advantages in electrical energy, representing $58.64M or62.1% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Iran amount to $597.23 million, highlighting economic interdependence in iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling, with Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling comprising11.9% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Armenia's strategic sourcing from Iran. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Armenia and Iran in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023