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Azerbaijan-Russian Federation Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $4.35B total volume •Azerbaijan deficit: $1.96B

AzerbaijanRussian Federation

$1.20B

Exports (2023)

Russian FederationAzerbaijan

$3.16B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$1.96B

Deficit for Azerbaijan

Total Trade

$4.35B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Azerbaijan and Russian Federation. Green line shows exports from Azerbaijan, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Azerbaijan-Russian Federation commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

AzerbaijanRussian Federation Exports

$1.20B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
13.1% top product
1Vegetables: tomatoes, fresh or chilled
$156.55M
13.1% of exports
2Fruit, edible: persimmons, fresh
$114.02M
9.5% of exports
3Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more
$89.26M
7.5% of exports
4Propylene, other olefin polymers: propylene copolymers in primary forms
$87.43M
7.3% of exports
5Propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary forms
$76.51M
6.4% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Azerbaijan's export portfolio to Russian Federation demonstrates strategic specialization, with vegetables: tomatoes, fresh or chilled representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

Russian FederationAzerbaijan Imports

$3.16B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
23.1% concentration
1Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
$729.26M
23.1% of imports
2Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed
$250.41M
7.9% of imports
3Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas
$143.23M
4.5% of imports
4Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$110.45M
3.5% of imports
5Wood: coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm
$44.06M
1.4% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Azerbaijan's import pattern from Russian Federation reveals significant dependencyin oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Azerbaijan demonstrates competitive strength in exportingvegetables: tomatoes, fresh or chilled to Russian Federation, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $4.35B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Azerbaijan-Russian Federation Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $4.35 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Azerbaijan maintains a deficit of $1.96 billion
  • Export Focus: Azerbaijan's primary exports include vegetables: tomatoes, fresh or chilled, fruit, edible: persimmons, fresh, ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Russian Federation include oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed, petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $4.35B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Azerbaijan leveraging its comparative advantages in vegetables: tomatoes, fresh or chilled.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Azerbaijan's specialization in vegetables: tomatoes, fresh or chilledcomplements Russian Federation's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $4.35B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $4.35B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $4.35 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in vegetables: tomatoes, fresh or chilled and oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Azerbaijan's trade deficit of $1.96 billion impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in fruit, edible: persimmons, fresh present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in vegetables: tomatoes, fresh or chilled may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Azerbaijan and Russian Federation represents a total trade volume of $4.35 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Azerbaijan, with imports exceeding exportsby $1.96 billion.

Export Strengths

Azerbaijan's exports to Russian Federation total $1.20 billion, with competitive advantages in vegetables: tomatoes, fresh or chilled, representing $156.55M or13.1% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Russian Federation amount to $3.16 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, with Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude comprising23.1% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Azerbaijan's strategic sourcing from Russian Federation. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Azerbaijan and Russian Federation in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023