Bahrain-Spain Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $485.89M total volume •Bahrain surplus: $91.93M

BahrainSpain

$288.91M

Exports (2023)

SpainBahrain

$196.98M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$91.93M

Surplus for Bahrain

Total Trade

$485.89M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Bahrain and Spain. Green line shows exports from Bahrain, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Bahrain-Spain commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

BahrainSpain Exports

$288.91M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
48.7% top product
1Aluminium: unwrought, alloys
$140.58M
48.7% of exports
2Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$92.61M
32.1% of exports
3Aluminium: unwrought, (not alloyed)
$22.68M
7.8% of exports
4Aluminium: plates, sheets and strip, thickness exceeding 0.2mm, alloys, rectangular (including square)
$15.25M
5.3% of exports
5Glass fibres: (including glass wool), rovings
$3.29M
1.1% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Bahrain's export portfolio to Spain demonstrates strategic specialization, with aluminium: unwrought, alloys representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

SpainBahrain Imports

$196.98M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
39.2% concentration
1Petroleum coke: (not calcined), obtained from bituminous minerals
$77.20M
39.2% of imports
2Electrical transformers: liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity exceeding 10,000kVA
$8.00M
4.1% of imports
3Ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight not over 0.5%
$5.78M
2.9% of imports
4Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
$3.82M
1.9% of imports
5Perfumes and toilet waters
$2.33M
1.2% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Bahrain's import pattern from Spain reveals strategic sourcingin petroleum coke: (not calcined), obtained from bituminous minerals, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Bahrain demonstrates competitive strength in exportingaluminium: unwrought, alloys to Spain, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Highly Balanced
📈

Growth Potential

The $485.89M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Bahrain-Spain Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $485.89 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Bahrain maintains a surplus of $91.93 million
  • Export Focus: Bahrain's primary exports include aluminium: unwrought, alloys, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, aluminium: unwrought, (not alloyed)
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Spain include petroleum coke: (not calcined), obtained from bituminous minerals, electrical transformers: liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity exceeding 10,000kva, ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight not over 0.5%

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthBalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $485.89M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Bahrain leveraging its comparative advantages in aluminium: unwrought, alloys.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Bahrain's specialization in aluminium: unwrought, alloyscomplements Spain's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in petroleum coke: (not calcined), obtained from bituminous minerals.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $485.89M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyModerate
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $485.89M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $485.89 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in aluminium: unwrought, alloys and petroleum coke: (not calcined), obtained from bituminous minerals demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Bahrain's trade surplus of $91.93 million strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Well Balanced

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on petroleum coke: (not calcined), obtained from bituminous minerals, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in aluminium: unwrought, alloys may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Bahrain and Spain represents a total trade volume of $485.89 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Bahrain, with exports exceeding importsby $91.93 million.

Export Strengths

Bahrain's exports to Spain total $288.91 million, with competitive advantages in aluminium: unwrought, alloys, representing $140.58M or48.7% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Spain amount to $196.98 million, highlighting economic interdependence in petroleum coke: (not calcined), obtained from bituminous minerals, with Petroleum coke: (not calcined), obtained from bituminous minerals comprising39.2% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Bahrain's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Bahrain and Spain in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023