Bahrain-USA Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $2.46B total volume •Bahrain deficit: $19.09M

BahrainUSA

$1.22B

Exports (2023)

USABahrain

$1.24B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$19.09M

Deficit for Bahrain

Total Trade

$2.46B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Bahrain and USA. Green line shows exports from Bahrain, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Bahrain-USA commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

BahrainUSA Exports

$1.22B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
34.4% top product
1Aluminium: unwrought, alloys
$418.88M
34.4% of exports
2Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$161.00M
13.2% of exports
3Aluminium: plates, sheets and strip, thickness exceeding 0.2mm, alloys, rectangular (including square)
$118.15M
9.7% of exports
4Jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof
$94.43M
7.7% of exports
5Aluminium: stranded wire, cables, plaited bands and the like, (not electrically insulated), with steel core
$73.83M
6.1% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Bahrain's export portfolio to USA demonstrates strategic specialization, with aluminium: unwrought, alloys representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

USABahrain Imports

$1.24B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
14.8% concentration
1Ammunition: n.e.c. in chapter 93
$183.75M
14.8% of imports
2Engines: parts of aircraft engines (spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines)
$173.07M
14.0% of imports
3Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kN
$78.75M
6.4% of imports
4Military weapons: rocket launchers, flame-throwers, grenade launchers, torpedo tubes and similar projectors
$49.81M
4.0% of imports
5Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 3000cc
$44.26M
3.6% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Bahrain's import pattern from USA reveals strategic sourcingin ammunition: n.e.c. in chapter 93, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Bahrain demonstrates competitive strength in exportingaluminium: unwrought, alloys to USA, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Highly Balanced
📈

Growth Potential

The $2.46B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Bahrain-USA Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $2.46 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Bahrain maintains a deficit of $19.09 million
  • Export Focus: Bahrain's primary exports include aluminium: unwrought, alloys, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, aluminium: plates, sheets and strip, thickness exceeding 0.2mm, alloys, rectangular (including square)
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from USA include ammunition: n.e.c. in chapter 93, engines: parts of aircraft engines (spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines), turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kn

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthBalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $2.46B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Bahrain leveraging its comparative advantages in aluminium: unwrought, alloys.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Bahrain's specialization in aluminium: unwrought, alloyscomplements USA's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in ammunition: n.e.c. in chapter 93.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $2.46B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyModerate
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $2.46B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $2.46 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in aluminium: unwrought, alloys and ammunition: n.e.c. in chapter 93 demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Bahrain's trade deficit of $19.09 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Well Balanced

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on ammunition: n.e.c. in chapter 93, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in aluminium: unwrought, alloys may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Bahrain and USA represents a total trade volume of $2.46 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Bahrain, with imports exceeding exportsby $19.09 million.

Export Strengths

Bahrain's exports to USA total $1.22 billion, with competitive advantages in aluminium: unwrought, alloys, representing $418.88M or34.4% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from USA amount to $1.24 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in ammunition: n.e.c. in chapter 93, with Ammunition: n.e.c. in chapter 93 comprising14.8% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Bahrain's strategic sourcing from USA. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Bahrain and USA in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023