Bangladesh-Germany Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023
Complete trade statistics: $9.14B total volume •Bangladesh surplus: $7.43B
Bangladesh → Germany
$8.28B
Exports (2023)
Germany → Bangladesh
$855.80M
Imports (2023)
Trade Balance
$7.43B
Surplus for Bangladesh
Total Trade
$9.14B
Combined Volume
Trade Flow Visualization
Direct trade relationship between Bangladesh and Germany. Green line shows exports from Bangladesh, red line shows imports.
Detailed Product Trade Analysis
Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Bangladesh-Germany commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.
Bangladesh → Germany Exports
Export Market Intelligence
🎯 Strategic Export Focus
Bangladesh's export portfolio to Germany demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with t-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crocheted representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.
Germany → Bangladesh Imports
Import Dependency Profile
📦 Import Strategy Analysis
Bangladesh's import pattern from Germany reveals significant dependencyin vaccines: for human medicine, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.
Competitive Trade Position Analysis
Market Leadership
Bangladesh demonstrates competitive strength in exportingt-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crocheted to Germany, leveraging comparative advantages.
Trade Complementarity
The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.
Growth Potential
The $9.14B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.
Executive Summary: Bangladesh-Germany Trade Relationship
Key Trade Highlights 2023
- Total Trade Volume: $9.14 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
- Trade Balance: Bangladesh maintains a surplus of $7.43 billion
- Export Focus: Bangladesh's primary exports include t-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crocheted, trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted), jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of cotton, knitted or crocheted
- Import Dependencies: Key imports from Germany include vaccines: for human medicine, boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts, machinery: for filling, closing, sealing, capsuling or labelling bottles, cans, bags or other containers, machinery for aerating beverages
Strategic Trade Indicators
📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.
Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context
Trade Evolution Timeline
2019-2023: Recent Trends
Current trade volume of $9.14B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.
2015-2019: Growth Period
Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Bangladesh leveraging its comparative advantages in t-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crocheted.
2010-2015: Foundation Building
Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.
Pre-2010: Early Development
Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.
Key Economic Drivers
Comparative Advantage
Bangladesh's specialization in t-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crochetedcomplements Germany's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.
Supply Chain Integration
Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in vaccines: for human medicine.
Market Access & Trade Policy
Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $9.14B bilateral relationship.
Trade Pattern Insights
Trade Relationship Outlook
The $9.14B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.
Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook
Economic Impact Assessment
Trade Volume Impact
The $9.14 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.
Industrial Integration
Trade flows in t-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crocheted and vaccines: for human medicine demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.
Trade Balance Effects
Bangladesh's trade surplus of $7.43 billion strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.
Strategic Future Outlook
🚀Growth Opportunities
⚠️Risk Factors
🎯Strategic Recommendations
- Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
- Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
- Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
- Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs
Market Position & Competitive Summary
The bilateral trade relationship between Bangladesh and Germany represents a total trade volume of $9.14 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Bangladesh, with exports exceeding importsby $7.43 billion.
Export Strengths
Bangladesh's exports to Germany total $8.28 billion, with competitive advantages in t-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crocheted, representing $1.27B or15.4% of bilateral exports.
Import Dependencies
Imports from Germany amount to $855.80 million, highlighting economic interdependence in vaccines: for human medicine, with Vaccines: for human medicine comprising9.9% of total imports.
The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Bangladesh's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.
Download Bilateral Trade Data
Access detailed trade data between Bangladesh and Germany in multiple formats.
Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023