Bangladesh-Pakistan Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $690.47M total volume •Bangladesh deficit: $690.47M

BangladeshPakistan

$0

Exports (2023)

PakistanBangladesh

$690.47M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$690.47M

Deficit for Bangladesh

Total Trade

$690.47M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Bangladesh and Pakistan. Green line shows exports from Bangladesh, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Bangladesh-Pakistan commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

BangladeshPakistan Exports

$0
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
Infinity% top product
1Jute and other textile bast fibres: raw or retted, but not spun, (excluding flax, hemp (cannabis sativa L.), and ramie)
$40.11M
Infinity% of exports
2Tobacco, (not stemmed or stripped)
$3.55M
Infinity% of exports
3Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
$3.53M
Infinity% of exports
4Yarn: of jute or of other textile bast fibres, single
$2.59M
Infinity% of exports
5Hydrogen peroxide: whether or not solidified with urea
$2.08M
Infinity% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Bangladesh's export portfolio to Pakistan demonstrates strategic specialization, with jute and other textile bast fibres: raw or retted, but not spun, (excluding flax, hemp (cannabis sativa l.), and ramie) representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

PakistanBangladesh Imports

$690.47M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
29.5% concentration
1Fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, of yarns of different colours, weighing more than 200g/m2, denim
$203.59M
29.5% of imports
2Fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, dyed, 3-thread or 4-thread twill, including cross twill, weighing more than 200g/m2
$61.26M
8.9% of imports
3Cement clinkers (whether or not coloured)
$52.21M
7.6% of imports
4Fabrics, woven: containing less than 85% by weight of cotton, mixed mainly or solely with man-made fibres, weighing more than 200g/m2, of yarns of different colours, denim
$48.57M
7.0% of imports
5Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of uncombed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 714.29 but not less than 232.56 decitex (exceeding 14 but not exceeding 43 metric number), not for retail sale
$38.62M
5.6% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Bangladesh's import pattern from Pakistan reveals significant dependencyin fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, of yarns of different colours, weighing more than 200g/m2, denim, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Bangladesh demonstrates competitive strength in exportingjute and other textile bast fibres: raw or retted, but not spun, (excluding flax, hemp (cannabis sativa l.), and ramie) to Pakistan, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $690.47M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Bangladesh-Pakistan Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $690.47 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Bangladesh maintains a deficit of $690.47 million
  • Export Focus: Bangladesh's primary exports include jute and other textile bast fibres: raw or retted, but not spun, (excluding flax, hemp (cannabis sativa l.), and ramie), tobacco, (not stemmed or stripped), medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Pakistan include fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, of yarns of different colours, weighing more than 200g/m2, denim, fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, dyed, 3-thread or 4-thread twill, including cross twill, weighing more than 200g/m2, cement clinkers (whether or not coloured)

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $690.47M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Bangladesh leveraging its comparative advantages in jute and other textile bast fibres: raw or retted, but not spun, (excluding flax, hemp (cannabis sativa l.), and ramie).

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Bangladesh's specialization in jute and other textile bast fibres: raw or retted, but not spun, (excluding flax, hemp (cannabis sativa l.), and ramie)complements Pakistan's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, of yarns of different colours, weighing more than 200g/m2, denim.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $690.47M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $690.47M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $690.47 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in jute and other textile bast fibres: raw or retted, but not spun, (excluding flax, hemp (cannabis sativa l.), and ramie) and fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, of yarns of different colours, weighing more than 200g/m2, denim demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Bangladesh's trade deficit of $690.47 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in tobacco, (not stemmed or stripped) present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, of yarns of different colours, weighing more than 200g/m2, denim, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in jute and other textile bast fibres: raw or retted, but not spun, (excluding flax, hemp (cannabis sativa l.), and ramie) may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Bangladesh and Pakistan represents a total trade volume of $690.47 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Bangladesh, with imports exceeding exportsby $690.47 million.

Export Strengths

Bangladesh's exports to Pakistan total $0.00, with competitive advantages in jute and other textile bast fibres: raw or retted, but not spun, (excluding flax, hemp (cannabis sativa l.), and ramie), representing $40.11M orInfinity% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Pakistan amount to $690.47 million, highlighting economic interdependence in fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, of yarns of different colours, weighing more than 200g/m2, denim, with Fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, of yarns of different colours, weighing more than 200g/m2, denim comprising29.5% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Bangladesh's strategic sourcing from Pakistan. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

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Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023