Bangladesh-USA Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $10.79B total volume โ€ขBangladesh surplus: $6.38B

Bangladesh โ†’ USA

$8.58B

Exports (2023)

USA โ†’ Bangladesh

$2.21B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$6.38B

Surplus for Bangladesh

Total Trade

$10.79B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Bangladesh and USA. Green line shows exports from Bangladesh, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Bangladesh-USA commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

Bangladesh โ†’ USA Exports

$8.58B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Highly Diversified
Market Share:
17.4% top product
1Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)
$1.49B
17.4% of exports
2Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)
$829.62M
9.7% of exports
3Shirts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)
$572.56M
6.7% of exports
4Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of cotton, knitted or crocheted
$511.40M
6.0% of exports
5T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crocheted
$417.30M
4.9% of exports
6Hats and other headgear: knitted or crocheted, or made up from lace, felt or other textile fabric, in the piece (but not in strips), whether or not lined or trimmed: hair-nets of any material, whether or not lined or trimmed
$407.42M
4.7% of exports
7Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of synthetic fibres (not knitted or crocheted)
$363.50M
4.2% of exports
8Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of man-made fibres, knitted or crocheted
$169.56M
2.0% of exports
9Anoraks (including ski-jackets), wind-cheaters, wind-jackets and similar articles: men's or boys', of man-made fibres, other than those of heading no. 6203 (not knitted or crocheted)
$154.88M
1.8% of exports
10Shirts: men's or boys', of cotton, knitted or crocheted
$133.62M
1.6% of exports

๐ŸŽฏ Strategic Export Focus

Bangladesh's export portfolio to USA demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted) representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

USA โ†’ Bangladesh Imports

$2.21B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Well Diversified
Critical Imports:
26.1% concentration
1Ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204
$574.91M
26.1% of imports
2Cotton: not carded or combed
$339.20M
15.4% of imports
3Soya beans: other than seed, whether or not broken
$323.29M
14.7% of imports
4Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas
$240.86M
10.9% of imports
5Acyclic hydrocarbons: saturated
$101.93M
4.6% of imports
6Rail locomotives: diesel-electric powered
$59.00M
2.7% of imports
7Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, propane
$51.32M
2.3% of imports
8Brewing or distilling dregs and waste: whether or not in the form of pellets
$38.94M
1.8% of imports
9Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, butanes
$33.28M
1.5% of imports
10Electric generating sets: with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines
$27.02M
1.2% of imports

๐Ÿ“ฆ Import Strategy Analysis

Bangladesh's import pattern from USA reveals significant dependencyin ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

๐Ÿ†

Market Leadership

Bangladesh demonstrates competitive strength in exportingtrousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted) to USA, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 20+ Categories
๐Ÿ”„

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
๐Ÿ“ˆ

Growth Potential

The $10.79B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Major Partnership

Executive Summary: Bangladesh-USA Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $10.79 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Bangladesh maintains a surplus of $6.38 billion
  • Export Focus: Bangladesh's primary exports include trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted), trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted), shirts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from USA include ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204, cotton: not carded or combed, soya beans: other than seed, whether or not broken

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationDiversified
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

๐Ÿ“ˆ Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents a significant global trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $10.79B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Bangladesh leveraging its comparative advantages in trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted).

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Bangladesh's specialization in trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)complements USA's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $10.79B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationLow
Market DependencyHigh
๐Ÿ”ฎ

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $10.79B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

๐Ÿ’ฐ

Trade Volume Impact

The $10.79 billion bilateral trade volume represents a significant economic factorfor both economies.

Economic Significance: High
๐Ÿญ

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted) and ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204 demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Diversified
โš–๏ธ

Trade Balance Effects

Bangladesh's trade surplus of $6.38 billion strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

๐Ÿš€Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted) present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

โš ๏ธRisk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted) may affect future market positioning.

๐ŸŽฏStrategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Bangladesh and USA represents a total trade volume of $10.79 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Bangladesh, with exports exceeding importsby $6.38 billion.

Export Strengths

Bangladesh's exports to USA total $8.58 billion, with competitive advantages in trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted), representing $1.49B or17.4% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from USA amount to $2.21 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204, with Ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204 comprising26.1% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Bangladesh's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

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Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) โ€ข Last Updated: January 2025 โ€ข Coverage: 1995-2023