Belgium-Türkiye Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $9.14B total volume •Belgium surplus: $245.00M

BelgiumTürkiye

$4.69B

Exports (2023)

TürkiyeBelgium

$4.45B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$245.00M

Surplus for Belgium

Total Trade

$9.14B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Belgium and Türkiye. Green line shows exports from Belgium, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Belgium-Türkiye commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

BelgiumTürkiye Exports

$4.69B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Highly Diversified
Market Share:
12.4% top product
1Ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204
$579.64M
12.4% of exports
2Tractors: road, for semi-trailers
$212.99M
4.5% of exports
3Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
$138.26M
2.9% of exports
4Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsion
$134.71M
2.9% of exports
5Weaving machines (looms): for weaving fabrics of a width exceeding 30cm, shuttleless type
$134.61M
2.9% of exports
6Washing and cleaning preparations: surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail sale
$107.91M
2.3% of exports
7Styrene polymers: in primary forms, n.e.c. in heading no. 3903
$92.30M
2.0% of exports
8Propylene, other olefin polymers: propylene copolymers in primary forms
$86.25M
1.8% of exports
9Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$79.28M
1.7% of exports
10Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, (not corrugated), plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)
$75.69M
1.6% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Belgium's export portfolio to Türkiye demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204 representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

TürkiyeBelgium Imports

$4.45B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Well Diversified
Critical Imports:
9.5% concentration
1Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1
$424.05M
9.5% of imports
2Aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707, of which 65% or more by volume (including losses) distils at 250 degrees Celsius by the ISO 3405 method (equivalent to the ASTM D 86 method)
$217.27M
4.9% of imports
3Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power
$143.66M
3.2% of imports
4Vehicles: for transport of goods, n.e.c. in heading no. 8704
$126.14M
2.8% of imports
5Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500cc
$104.05M
2.3% of imports
6Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, ethylene, propylene, butylene and butadiene
$99.41M
2.2% of imports
7Zinc ores and concentrates
$95.51M
2.1% of imports
8Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000cc
$95.02M
2.1% of imports
9Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708
$87.69M
2.0% of imports
10Insulated electric conductors: ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or ships
$82.57M
1.9% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Belgium's import pattern from Türkiye reveals strategic sourcingin vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Belgium demonstrates competitive strength in exportingferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204 to Türkiye, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 20+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Highly Balanced
📈

Growth Potential

The $9.14B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Belgium-Türkiye Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $9.14 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Belgium maintains a surplus of $245.00 million
  • Export Focus: Belgium's primary exports include ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204, tractors: road, for semi-trailers, medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Türkiye include vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1, aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures: n.e.c. in heading no. 2707, of which 65% or more by volume (including losses) distils at 250 degrees celsius by the iso 3405 method (equivalent to the astm d 86 method), vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationDiversified
Trade Balance HealthBalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $9.14B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Belgium leveraging its comparative advantages in ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Belgium's specialization in ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204complements Türkiye's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $9.14B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationLow
Market DependencyModerate
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $9.14B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $9.14 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204 and vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1 demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Diversified
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Belgium's trade surplus of $245.00 million strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Well Balanced

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in tractors: road, for semi-trailers present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204 may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Belgium and Türkiye represents a total trade volume of $9.14 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Belgium, with exports exceeding importsby $245.00 million.

Export Strengths

Belgium's exports to Türkiye total $4.69 billion, with competitive advantages in ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.c. in heading no. 7204, representing $579.64M or12.4% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Türkiye amount to $4.45 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1, with Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1 comprising9.5% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Belgium's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Belgium and Türkiye in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023