Bhutan-USA Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $4.33M total volume •Bhutan deficit: $2.40M

BhutanUSA

$963,410

Exports (2023)

USABhutan

$3.37M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$2.40M

Deficit for Bhutan

Total Trade

$4.33M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Bhutan and USA. Green line shows exports from Bhutan, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Bhutan-USA commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

BhutanUSA Exports

$963,410
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
57.2% top product
1Ferro-alloys: ferro-silicon, containing by weight more than 55% of silicon
$551,052
57.2% of exports
2Machines: for mixing, kneading, crushing, grinding, screening, sifting, homogenising, emulsifying or stirring
$197,157
20.5% of exports
3Cellulose and its chemical derivatives: n.e.c. in item no. 3912, in primary forms
$57,819
6.0% of exports
4Furniture: wooden, for bedroom use
$45,301
4.7% of exports
5Antiques: of an age exceeding one hundred years
$25,122
2.6% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Bhutan's export portfolio to USA demonstrates strategic specialization, with ferro-alloys: ferro-silicon, containing by weight more than 55% of silicon representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

USABhutan Imports

$3.37M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
19.7% concentration
1Radio navigational aid apparatus
$661,636
19.7% of imports
2Equipment for outdoor games and recreation n.e.c. in heading no. 9506
$603,641
17.9% of imports
3Vaccines: for human medicine
$356,400
10.6% of imports
4Units of automatic data processing machines: processing units other than those of item no. 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two of the following types of unit: storage units, input units or output units
$323,821
9.6% of imports
5Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018
$201,614
6.0% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Bhutan's import pattern from USA reveals significant dependencyin radio navigational aid apparatus, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Bhutan demonstrates competitive strength in exportingferro-alloys: ferro-silicon, containing by weight more than 55% of silicon to USA, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $4.33M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Bhutan-USA Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $4.33 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Bhutan maintains a deficit of $2.40 million
  • Export Focus: Bhutan's primary exports include ferro-alloys: ferro-silicon, containing by weight more than 55% of silicon, machines: for mixing, kneading, crushing, grinding, screening, sifting, homogenising, emulsifying or stirring, cellulose and its chemical derivatives: n.e.c. in item no. 3912, in primary forms
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from USA include radio navigational aid apparatus, equipment for outdoor games and recreation n.e.c. in heading no. 9506, vaccines: for human medicine

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $4.33M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Bhutan leveraging its comparative advantages in ferro-alloys: ferro-silicon, containing by weight more than 55% of silicon.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Bhutan's specialization in ferro-alloys: ferro-silicon, containing by weight more than 55% of siliconcomplements USA's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in radio navigational aid apparatus.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $4.33M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $4.33M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $4.33 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in ferro-alloys: ferro-silicon, containing by weight more than 55% of silicon and radio navigational aid apparatus demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Bhutan's trade deficit of $2.40 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in machines: for mixing, kneading, crushing, grinding, screening, sifting, homogenising, emulsifying or stirring present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on radio navigational aid apparatus, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in ferro-alloys: ferro-silicon, containing by weight more than 55% of silicon may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Bhutan and USA represents a total trade volume of $4.33 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Bhutan, with imports exceeding exportsby $2.40 million.

Export Strengths

Bhutan's exports to USA total $963.41 thousand, with competitive advantages in ferro-alloys: ferro-silicon, containing by weight more than 55% of silicon, representing $551,052 or57.2% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from USA amount to $3.37 million, highlighting economic interdependence in radio navigational aid apparatus, with Radio navigational aid apparatus comprising19.7% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Bhutan's strategic sourcing from USA. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Bhutan and USA in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023