Brazil-Nigeria Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $1.87B total volume •Brazil surplus: $414.92M

BrazilNigeria

$1.14B

Exports (2023)

NigeriaBrazil

$728.56M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$414.92M

Surplus for Brazil

Total Trade

$1.87B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Brazil and Nigeria. Green line shows exports from Brazil, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Brazil-Nigeria commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

BrazilNigeria Exports

$1.14B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
64.2% top product
1Sugars: cane sugar, raw, in solid form, other than as specified in Subheading Note 2 to this chapter, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter
$734.11M
64.2% of exports
2Sugars: cane sugar, raw, in solid form, as specified in Subheading Note 2 to this chapter, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter
$114.25M
10.0% of exports
3Undenatured ethyl alcohol: of an alcoholic strength by volume of 80% vol. or higher
$51.61M
4.5% of exports
4Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed
$34.97M
3.1% of exports
5Cereals: wheat and meslin, durum wheat, other than seed
$30.51M
2.7% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Brazil's export portfolio to Nigeria demonstrates strategic specialization, with sugars: cane sugar, raw, in solid form, other than as specified in subheading note 2 to this chapter, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

NigeriaBrazil Imports

$728.56M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
59.2% concentration
1Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution
$431.31M
59.2% of imports
2Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
$277.35M
38.1% of imports
3Glass: float glass and surface ground or polished glass, in sheets, non-wired, having an absorbent reflecting or non-reflecting layer
$5.19M
0.7% of imports
4Aluminium: waste and scrap
$4.06M
0.6% of imports
5Glass of heading no. 7003, 7004 or 7005: bent, edge-worked, engraved, drilled, enamelled or otherwise worked, but not framed or fitted with other materials
$2.49M
0.3% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Brazil's import pattern from Nigeria reveals significant dependencyin fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Brazil demonstrates competitive strength in exportingsugars: cane sugar, raw, in solid form, other than as specified in subheading note 2 to this chapter, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter to Nigeria, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $1.87B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Brazil-Nigeria Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $1.87 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Brazil maintains a surplus of $414.92 million
  • Export Focus: Brazil's primary exports include sugars: cane sugar, raw, in solid form, other than as specified in subheading note 2 to this chapter, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter, sugars: cane sugar, raw, in solid form, as specified in subheading note 2 to this chapter, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter, undenatured ethyl alcohol: of an alcoholic strength by volume of 80% vol. or higher
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Nigeria include fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution, oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, glass: float glass and surface ground or polished glass, in sheets, non-wired, having an absorbent reflecting or non-reflecting layer

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $1.87B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Brazil leveraging its comparative advantages in sugars: cane sugar, raw, in solid form, other than as specified in subheading note 2 to this chapter, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Brazil's specialization in sugars: cane sugar, raw, in solid form, other than as specified in subheading note 2 to this chapter, not containing added flavouring or colouring mattercomplements Nigeria's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $1.87B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyModerate
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $1.87B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $1.87 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in sugars: cane sugar, raw, in solid form, other than as specified in subheading note 2 to this chapter, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter and fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Brazil's trade surplus of $414.92 million strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in sugars: cane sugar, raw, in solid form, as specified in subheading note 2 to this chapter, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in sugars: cane sugar, raw, in solid form, other than as specified in subheading note 2 to this chapter, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Brazil and Nigeria represents a total trade volume of $1.87 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Brazil, with exports exceeding importsby $414.92 million.

Export Strengths

Brazil's exports to Nigeria total $1.14 billion, with competitive advantages in sugars: cane sugar, raw, in solid form, other than as specified in subheading note 2 to this chapter, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter, representing $734.11M or64.2% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Nigeria amount to $728.56 million, highlighting economic interdependence in fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution, with Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution comprising59.2% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Brazil's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

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Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023