Burundi-Uganda Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $86.41M total volume •Burundi deficit: $53.59M

BurundiUganda

$16.41M

Exports (2023)

UgandaBurundi

$70.00M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$53.59M

Deficit for Burundi

Total Trade

$86.41M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Burundi and Uganda. Green line shows exports from Burundi, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Burundi-Uganda commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

BurundiUganda Exports

$16.41M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
89.8% top product
1Metals: gold, semi-manufactured
$14.74M
89.8% of exports
2Raw hides and skins: whole, unsplit, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 16kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved
$491,650
3.0% of exports
3Ferrous waste and scrap: of tinned iron or steel
$377,024
2.3% of exports
4Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split
$230,750
1.4% of exports
5Aluminium: waste and scrap
$219,402
1.3% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Burundi's export portfolio to Uganda demonstrates strategic specialization, with metals: gold, semi-manufactured representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

UgandaBurundi Imports

$70.00M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
20.7% concentration
1Tobacco: other than homogenised or reconstituted or smoking
$14.51M
20.7% of imports
2Plastics: carboys, bottles, flasks and similar articles, for the conveyance or packing of goods
$4.86M
6.9% of imports
3Cereal flour: of maize (corn)
$3.34M
4.8% of imports
4Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
$2.43M
3.5% of imports
5Cereals: maize (corn), other than seed
$2.21M
3.2% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Burundi's import pattern from Uganda reveals significant dependencyin tobacco: other than homogenised or reconstituted or smoking, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Burundi demonstrates competitive strength in exportingmetals: gold, semi-manufactured to Uganda, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $86.41M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Burundi-Uganda Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $86.41 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Burundi maintains a deficit of $53.59 million
  • Export Focus: Burundi's primary exports include metals: gold, semi-manufactured, raw hides and skins: whole, unsplit, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 16kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved, ferrous waste and scrap: of tinned iron or steel
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Uganda include tobacco: other than homogenised or reconstituted or smoking, plastics: carboys, bottles, flasks and similar articles, for the conveyance or packing of goods, cereal flour: of maize (corn)

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $86.41M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Burundi leveraging its comparative advantages in metals: gold, semi-manufactured.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Burundi's specialization in metals: gold, semi-manufacturedcomplements Uganda's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in tobacco: other than homogenised or reconstituted or smoking.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $86.41M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $86.41M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $86.41 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in metals: gold, semi-manufactured and tobacco: other than homogenised or reconstituted or smoking demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Burundi's trade deficit of $53.59 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in raw hides and skins: whole, unsplit, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 16kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on tobacco: other than homogenised or reconstituted or smoking, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in metals: gold, semi-manufactured may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Burundi and Uganda represents a total trade volume of $86.41 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Burundi, with imports exceeding exportsby $53.59 million.

Export Strengths

Burundi's exports to Uganda total $16.41 million, with competitive advantages in metals: gold, semi-manufactured, representing $14.74M or89.8% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Uganda amount to $70.00 million, highlighting economic interdependence in tobacco: other than homogenised or reconstituted or smoking, with Tobacco: other than homogenised or reconstituted or smoking comprising20.7% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Burundi's strategic sourcing from Uganda. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Burundi and Uganda in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023