Cameroon-China Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $4.23B total volume •Cameroon deficit: $3.20B

CameroonChina

$517.14M

Exports (2023)

ChinaCameroon

$3.71B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$3.20B

Deficit for Cameroon

Total Trade

$4.23B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Cameroon and China. Green line shows exports from Cameroon, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Cameroon-China commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

CameroonChina Exports

$517.14M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
46.6% top product
1Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude
$240.77M
46.6% of exports
2Wood, tropical: other than dark red meranti, light red meranti and meranti bakau, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated
$122.01M
23.6% of exports
3Wood, tropical, n.e.c. in item no. 4407.2, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm
$45.83M
8.9% of exports
4Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas
$43.14M
8.3% of exports
5Wood, tropical: sapelli, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, thicker than 6mm
$18.02M
3.5% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Cameroon's export portfolio to China demonstrates strategic specialization, with oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

ChinaCameroon Imports

$3.71B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
3.7% concentration
1Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics
$137.77M
3.7% of imports
2Herbicides, anti-sprouting products and plant-growth regulators: other than containing goods of Subheading Note 1 to this Chapter: put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles
$101.72M
2.7% of imports
3Motorcycles (including mopeds): parts and accessories
$83.26M
2.2% of imports
4Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles: fitted with an auxiliary motor, reciprocating internal combustion piston engine, of cylinder capacity exceeding 50cc but not exceeding 250cc, with or without side-cars: side-cars
$81.75M
2.2% of imports
5Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorries
$51.41M
1.4% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Cameroon's import pattern from China reveals significant dependencyin footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Cameroon demonstrates competitive strength in exportingoils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude to China, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $4.23B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Cameroon-China Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $4.23 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Cameroon maintains a deficit of $3.20 billion
  • Export Focus: Cameroon's primary exports include oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, wood, tropical: other than dark red meranti, light red meranti and meranti bakau, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, wood, tropical, n.e.c. in item no. 4407.2, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from China include footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics, herbicides, anti-sprouting products and plant-growth regulators: other than containing goods of subheading note 1 to this chapter: put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles, motorcycles (including mopeds): parts and accessories

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $4.23B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Cameroon leveraging its comparative advantages in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Cameroon's specialization in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crudecomplements China's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $4.23B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $4.23B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $4.23 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude and footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Cameroon's trade deficit of $3.20 billion impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in wood, tropical: other than dark red meranti, light red meranti and meranti bakau, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Cameroon and China represents a total trade volume of $4.23 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Cameroon, with imports exceeding exportsby $3.20 billion.

Export Strengths

Cameroon's exports to China total $517.14 million, with competitive advantages in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, representing $240.77M or46.6% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from China amount to $3.71 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics, with Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics comprising3.7% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Cameroon's strategic sourcing from China. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

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Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023