China-Greenland Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $381.20M total volume •China deficit: $378.00M

ChinaGreenland

$1.60M

Exports (2023)

GreenlandChina

$379.60M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$378.00M

Deficit for China

Total Trade

$381.20M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between China and Greenland. Green line shows exports from China, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the China-Greenland commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

ChinaGreenland Exports

$1.60M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
82.3% top product
1Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)
$1.31M
82.3% of exports
2Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326
$84,981
5.3% of exports
3Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, not fitted with connectors
$70,302
4.4% of exports
4Lamps and light fittings: electric, n.e.c. in heading no. 9405
$17,871
1.1% of exports
5Mechano-therapy appliances: massage apparatus and psychological aptitude-testing apparatus
$12,209
0.8% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

China's export portfolio to Greenland demonstrates strategic specialization, with rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars) representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

GreenlandChina Imports

$379.60M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
43.2% concentration
1Fish: frozen, halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides, Hippoglossus hippoglossus, Hippoglossus stenolepis), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99
$164.00M
43.2% of imports
2Crustaceans: frozen, cold-water shrimps and prawns (Pandalus spp., Crangon crangon), in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking: in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water
$156.47M
41.2% of imports
3Fish: frozen, fish fins (other than shark fins), heads, tails, maws and other edible fish offal
$26.36M
6.9% of imports
4Fish: frozen, cod (Gadus morhua, Gadus ogac, Gadus macrocephalus), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99
$21.13M
5.6% of imports
5Fish: frozen, mackerel (Scomber scombrus, Scomber australasicus, Scomber japonicus), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99
$4.92M
1.3% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

China's import pattern from Greenland reveals significant dependencyin fish: frozen, halibut (reinhardtius hippoglossoides, hippoglossus hippoglossus, hippoglossus stenolepis), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

China demonstrates competitive strength in exportingrubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars) to Greenland, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $381.20M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: China-Greenland Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $381.20 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: China maintains a deficit of $378.00 million
  • Export Focus: China's primary exports include rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars), iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326, insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, not fitted with connectors
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Greenland include fish: frozen, halibut (reinhardtius hippoglossoides, hippoglossus hippoglossus, hippoglossus stenolepis), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99, crustaceans: frozen, cold-water shrimps and prawns (pandalus spp., crangon crangon), in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking: in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water, fish: frozen, fish fins (other than shark fins), heads, tails, maws and other edible fish offal

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $381.20M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with China leveraging its comparative advantages in rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars).

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

China's specialization in rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)complements Greenland's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in fish: frozen, halibut (reinhardtius hippoglossoides, hippoglossus hippoglossus, hippoglossus stenolepis), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $381.20M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $381.20M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $381.20 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars) and fish: frozen, halibut (reinhardtius hippoglossoides, hippoglossus hippoglossus, hippoglossus stenolepis), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99 demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

China's trade deficit of $378.00 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326 present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on fish: frozen, halibut (reinhardtius hippoglossoides, hippoglossus hippoglossus, hippoglossus stenolepis), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars) may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between China and Greenland represents a total trade volume of $381.20 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for China, with imports exceeding exportsby $378.00 million.

Export Strengths

China's exports to Greenland total $1.60 million, with competitive advantages in rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars), representing $1.31M or82.3% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Greenland amount to $379.60 million, highlighting economic interdependence in fish: frozen, halibut (reinhardtius hippoglossoides, hippoglossus hippoglossus, hippoglossus stenolepis), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99, with Fish: frozen, halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides, Hippoglossus hippoglossus, Hippoglossus stenolepis), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99 comprising43.2% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates China's strategic sourcing from Greenland. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between China and Greenland in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023