China-Latvia Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $1.25B total volume •China surplus: $744.12M

ChinaLatvia

$998.77M

Exports (2023)

LatviaChina

$254.65M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$744.12M

Surplus for China

Total Trade

$1.25B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between China and Latvia. Green line shows exports from China, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the China-Latvia commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

ChinaLatvia Exports

$998.77M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
10.3% top product
1Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus
$102.63M
10.3% of exports
2Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light-emitting diodes (LED)
$48.06M
4.8% of exports
3Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824
$44.26M
4.4% of exports
4Television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders
$31.35M
3.1% of exports
5Automatic data processing machines: portable, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display
$29.79M
3.0% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

China's export portfolio to Latvia demonstrates strategic specialization, with communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

LatviaChina Imports

$254.65M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
21.1% concentration
1Peat: (including peat litter), whether or not agglomerated
$53.72M
21.1% of imports
2Copper: waste and scrap
$43.33M
17.0% of imports
3Wood: of birch (Betula spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more
$12.09M
4.7% of imports
4Wood: coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more
$9.26M
3.6% of imports
5Copper: copper-zinc base alloys (brass) unwrought
$8.78M
3.4% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

China's import pattern from Latvia reveals significant dependencyin peat: (including peat litter), whether or not agglomerated, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

China demonstrates competitive strength in exportingcommunication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus to Latvia, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $1.25B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: China-Latvia Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $1.25 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: China maintains a surplus of $744.12 million
  • Export Focus: China's primary exports include communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus, electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light-emitting diodes (led), chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Latvia include peat: (including peat litter), whether or not agglomerated, copper: waste and scrap, wood: of birch (betula spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $1.25B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with China leveraging its comparative advantages in communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

China's specialization in communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatuscomplements Latvia's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in peat: (including peat litter), whether or not agglomerated.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $1.25B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $1.25B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $1.25 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus and peat: (including peat litter), whether or not agglomerated demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

China's trade surplus of $744.12 million strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light-emitting diodes (led) present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on peat: (including peat litter), whether or not agglomerated, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between China and Latvia represents a total trade volume of $1.25 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for China, with exports exceeding importsby $744.12 million.

Export Strengths

China's exports to Latvia total $998.77 million, with competitive advantages in communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus, representing $102.63M or10.3% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Latvia amount to $254.65 million, highlighting economic interdependence in peat: (including peat litter), whether or not agglomerated, with Peat: (including peat litter), whether or not agglomerated comprising21.1% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates China's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between China and Latvia in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023