China-Luxembourg Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $1.10B total volume •China surplus: $565.31M

ChinaLuxembourg

$831.08M

Exports (2023)

LuxembourgChina

$265.77M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$565.31M

Surplus for China

Total Trade

$1.10B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between China and Luxembourg. Green line shows exports from China, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the China-Luxembourg commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

ChinaLuxembourg Exports

$831.08M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
9.0% top product
1Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsion
$75.19M
9.0% of exports
2Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks
$63.18M
7.6% of exports
3Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$54.77M
6.6% of exports
4Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light-emitting diodes (LED)
$43.37M
5.2% of exports
5Automatic data processing machines: portable, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display
$37.16M
4.5% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

China's export portfolio to Luxembourg demonstrates strategic specialization, with vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsion representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

LuxembourgChina Imports

$265.77M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
15.0% concentration
1Copper: foil, not backed, of a thickness not exceeding 0.15mm, of refined copper
$39.92M
15.0% of imports
2Nonwovens: whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, of man-made filaments, (weighing more than 25g/m2 but not more than 70g/m2)
$35.03M
13.2% of imports
3Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valves
$17.71M
6.7% of imports
4Polyesters: n.e.c. in heading no. 3907, saturated, in primary forms
$15.75M
5.9% of imports
5Valves: for oleohydraulic or pneumatic transmissions
$11.14M
4.2% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

China's import pattern from Luxembourg reveals significant dependencyin copper: foil, not backed, of a thickness not exceeding 0.15mm, of refined copper, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

China demonstrates competitive strength in exportingvehicles: with only electric motor for propulsion to Luxembourg, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $1.10B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: China-Luxembourg Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $1.10 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: China maintains a surplus of $565.31 million
  • Export Focus: China's primary exports include vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsion, telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Luxembourg include copper: foil, not backed, of a thickness not exceeding 0.15mm, of refined copper, nonwovens: whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, of man-made filaments, (weighing more than 25g/m2 but not more than 70g/m2), taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valves

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $1.10B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with China leveraging its comparative advantages in vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsion.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

China's specialization in vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsioncomplements Luxembourg's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in copper: foil, not backed, of a thickness not exceeding 0.15mm, of refined copper.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $1.10B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $1.10B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $1.10 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsion and copper: foil, not backed, of a thickness not exceeding 0.15mm, of refined copper demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

China's trade surplus of $565.31 million strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on copper: foil, not backed, of a thickness not exceeding 0.15mm, of refined copper, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsion may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between China and Luxembourg represents a total trade volume of $1.10 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for China, with exports exceeding importsby $565.31 million.

Export Strengths

China's exports to Luxembourg total $831.08 million, with competitive advantages in vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsion, representing $75.19M or9.0% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Luxembourg amount to $265.77 million, highlighting economic interdependence in copper: foil, not backed, of a thickness not exceeding 0.15mm, of refined copper, with Copper: foil, not backed, of a thickness not exceeding 0.15mm, of refined copper comprising15.0% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates China's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between China and Luxembourg in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023