China-Turkmenistan Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $10.59B total volume โ€ขChina deficit: $8.68B

China โ†’ Turkmenistan

$956.67M

Exports (2023)

Turkmenistan โ†’ China

$9.63B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$8.68B

Deficit for China

Total Trade

$10.59B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between China and Turkmenistan. Green line shows exports from China, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the China-Turkmenistan commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

China โ†’ Turkmenistan Exports

$956.67M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Highly Diversified
Market Share:
3.8% top product
1Iron or steel (excluding cast iron or stainless steel): seamless, casing and tubing, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas
$36.82M
3.8% of exports
2Boring or sinking machinery: parts of the machinery of item no. 8430.41 or 8430.41
$35.57M
3.7% of exports
3Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorries
$32.72M
3.4% of exports
4Air conditioning machines: comprising a motor-driven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity, of a kind designed to be fixed to a window, wall, ceiling or floor, self-contained or "split-system"
$27.06M
2.8% of exports
5Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour video display or screen
$20.30M
2.1% of exports
6Rail locomotives: diesel-electric powered
$19.14M
2.0% of exports
7Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308
$18.76M
2.0% of exports
8Yarn: of fine animal hair, combed, not put up for retail sale
$18.42M
1.9% of exports
9Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus
$16.05M
1.7% of exports
10Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, painted, varnished or coated with plastics
$14.70M
1.5% of exports

๐ŸŽฏ Strategic Export Focus

China's export portfolio to Turkmenistan demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with iron or steel (excluding cast iron or stainless steel): seamless, casing and tubing, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

Turkmenistan โ†’ China Imports

$9.63B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Well Diversified
Critical Imports:
99.7% concentration
1Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas
$9.61B
99.7% of imports
2Iodine
$10.23M
0.1% of imports
3Vegetable saps and extracts: of liquorice
$8.26M
0.1% of imports
4Plants and parts (including seeds and fruits) n.e.c. in heading no. 1211, of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered
$2.71M
0.0% of imports
5Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of uncombed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 714.29 but not less than 232.56 decitex (exceeding 14 but not exceeding 43 metric number), not for retail sale
$1.95M
0.0% of imports
6Hair: coarse animal hair, not carded or combed
$1.21M
0.0% of imports
7Carbon: carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.c.
$860,220
0.0% of imports
8Silk waste (including cocoons unsuitable for reeling, yarn waste and garnetted stock)
$851,450
0.0% of imports
9Petroleum coke: (not calcined), obtained from bituminous minerals
$513,974
0.0% of imports
10Vegetable products: cotton linters
$244,008
0.0% of imports

๐Ÿ“ฆ Import Strategy Analysis

China's import pattern from Turkmenistan reveals significant dependencyin petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

๐Ÿ†

Market Leadership

China demonstrates competitive strength in exportingiron or steel (excluding cast iron or stainless steel): seamless, casing and tubing, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas to Turkmenistan, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 20+ Categories
๐Ÿ”„

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
๐Ÿ“ˆ

Growth Potential

The $10.59B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Major Partnership

Executive Summary: China-Turkmenistan Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $10.59 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: China maintains a deficit of $8.68 billion
  • Export Focus: China's primary exports include iron or steel (excluding cast iron or stainless steel): seamless, casing and tubing, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas, boring or sinking machinery: parts of the machinery of item no. 8430.41 or 8430.41, rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorries
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Turkmenistan include petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas, iodine, vegetable saps and extracts: of liquorice

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationDiversified
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

๐Ÿ“ˆ Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents a significant global trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $10.59B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with China leveraging its comparative advantages in iron or steel (excluding cast iron or stainless steel): seamless, casing and tubing, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

China's specialization in iron or steel (excluding cast iron or stainless steel): seamless, casing and tubing, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gascomplements Turkmenistan's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $10.59B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationLow
Market DependencyHigh
๐Ÿ”ฎ

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $10.59B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

๐Ÿ’ฐ

Trade Volume Impact

The $10.59 billion bilateral trade volume represents a significant economic factorfor both economies.

Economic Significance: High
๐Ÿญ

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in iron or steel (excluding cast iron or stainless steel): seamless, casing and tubing, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas and petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Diversified
โš–๏ธ

Trade Balance Effects

China's trade deficit of $8.68 billion impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

๐Ÿš€Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in boring or sinking machinery: parts of the machinery of item no. 8430.41 or 8430.41 present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

โš ๏ธRisk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in iron or steel (excluding cast iron or stainless steel): seamless, casing and tubing, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas may affect future market positioning.

๐ŸŽฏStrategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between China and Turkmenistan represents a total trade volume of $10.59 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for China, with imports exceeding exportsby $8.68 billion.

Export Strengths

China's exports to Turkmenistan total $956.67 million, with competitive advantages in iron or steel (excluding cast iron or stainless steel): seamless, casing and tubing, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas, representing $36.82M or3.8% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Turkmenistan amount to $9.63 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas, with Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, natural gas comprising99.7% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates China's strategic sourcing from Turkmenistan. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between China and Turkmenistan in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) โ€ข Last Updated: January 2025 โ€ข Coverage: 1995-2023