Rep. of Korea

Rep. of Korea

View Profile →

Colombia-Rep. of Korea Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $1.68B total volume •Colombia deficit: $32.08M

ColombiaRep. of Korea

$824.75M

Exports (2023)

Rep. of KoreaColombia

$856.83M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$32.08M

Deficit for Colombia

Total Trade

$1.68B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Colombia and Rep. of Korea. Green line shows exports from Colombia, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Colombia-Rep. of Korea commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

ColombiaRep. of Korea Exports

$824.75M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
67.0% top product
1Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated
$552.95M
67.0% of exports
2Coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated
$129.08M
15.7% of exports
3Ferro-alloys: ferro-nickel
$42.70M
5.2% of exports
4Copper: waste and scrap
$31.85M
3.9% of exports
5Flowers, cut: carnations, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh
$9.76M
1.2% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Colombia's export portfolio to Rep. of Korea demonstrates strategic specialization, with coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

Rep. of KoreaColombia Imports

$856.83M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
5.9% concentration
1Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc
$50.88M
5.9% of imports
2Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc
$50.88M
5.9% of imports
3Mixed alkylbenzenes and mixed alkylnaphthalenes, other than those of heading no. 2707 or 2902
$32.15M
3.8% of imports
4Acrylic polymers: (other than polymethyl methacrylate), in primary forms
$26.93M
3.1% of imports
5Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structure
$26.49M
3.1% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Colombia's import pattern from Rep. of Korea reveals strategic sourcingin vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Colombia demonstrates competitive strength in exportingcoal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated to Rep. of Korea, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Highly Balanced
📈

Growth Potential

The $1.68B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Colombia-Rep. of Korea Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $1.68 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Colombia maintains a deficit of $32.08 million
  • Export Focus: Colombia's primary exports include coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated, coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated, ferro-alloys: ferro-nickel
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Rep. of Korea include vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc, vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000cc, mixed alkylbenzenes and mixed alkylnaphthalenes, other than those of heading no. 2707 or 2902

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthBalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $1.68B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Colombia leveraging its comparative advantages in coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Colombia's specialization in coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomeratedcomplements Rep. of Korea's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $1.68B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyModerate
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $1.68B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $1.68 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated and vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Colombia's trade deficit of $32.08 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Well Balanced

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Colombia and Rep. of Korea represents a total trade volume of $1.68 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Colombia, with imports exceeding exportsby $32.08 million.

Export Strengths

Colombia's exports to Rep. of Korea total $824.75 million, with competitive advantages in coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated, representing $552.95M or67.0% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Rep. of Korea amount to $856.83 million, highlighting economic interdependence in vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc, with Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc comprising5.9% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Colombia's strategic sourcing from Rep. of Korea. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Colombia and Rep. of Korea in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023