Cuba-Türkiye Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $82.37M total volume •Cuba deficit: $43.24M

CubaTürkiye

$19.57M

Exports (2023)

TürkiyeCuba

$62.80M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$43.24M

Deficit for Cuba

Total Trade

$82.37M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Cuba and Türkiye. Green line shows exports from Cuba, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Cuba-Türkiye commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

CubaTürkiye Exports

$19.57M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
37.8% top product
1Cigars, cheroots and cigarillos: containing tobacco including the weight of every band, wrapper or attachment thereto
$7.39M
37.8% of exports
2Wood: charcoal of wood other than bamboo (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated
$7.07M
36.1% of exports
3Rum and other spirits obtained by distilling fermented sugar-cane products
$3.30M
16.8% of exports
4Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
$939,263
4.8% of exports
5Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg
$474,746
2.4% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Cuba's export portfolio to Türkiye demonstrates strategic specialization, with cigars, cheroots and cigarillos: containing tobacco including the weight of every band, wrapper or attachment thereto representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

TürkiyeCuba Imports

$62.80M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
18.1% concentration
1Wheat or meslin flour
$11.35M
18.1% of imports
2Vegetable oils: soya-bean oil and its fractions, crude, whether or not degummed, not chemically modified
$7.80M
12.4% of imports
3Food preparations: pasta, uncooked (excluding that containing eggs), not stuffed or otherwise prepared
$4.28M
6.8% of imports
4Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10
$3.30M
5.3% of imports
5Vegetable oils: sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
$3.29M
5.2% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Cuba's import pattern from Türkiye reveals significant dependencyin wheat or meslin flour, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Cuba demonstrates competitive strength in exportingcigars, cheroots and cigarillos: containing tobacco including the weight of every band, wrapper or attachment thereto to Türkiye, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $82.37M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Cuba-Türkiye Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $82.37 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Cuba maintains a deficit of $43.24 million
  • Export Focus: Cuba's primary exports include cigars, cheroots and cigarillos: containing tobacco including the weight of every band, wrapper or attachment thereto, wood: charcoal of wood other than bamboo (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated, rum and other spirits obtained by distilling fermented sugar-cane products
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Türkiye include wheat or meslin flour, vegetable oils: soya-bean oil and its fractions, crude, whether or not degummed, not chemically modified, food preparations: pasta, uncooked (excluding that containing eggs), not stuffed or otherwise prepared

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $82.37M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Cuba leveraging its comparative advantages in cigars, cheroots and cigarillos: containing tobacco including the weight of every band, wrapper or attachment thereto.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Cuba's specialization in cigars, cheroots and cigarillos: containing tobacco including the weight of every band, wrapper or attachment theretocomplements Türkiye's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in wheat or meslin flour.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $82.37M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $82.37M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $82.37 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in cigars, cheroots and cigarillos: containing tobacco including the weight of every band, wrapper or attachment thereto and wheat or meslin flour demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Cuba's trade deficit of $43.24 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in wood: charcoal of wood other than bamboo (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on wheat or meslin flour, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in cigars, cheroots and cigarillos: containing tobacco including the weight of every band, wrapper or attachment thereto may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Cuba and Türkiye represents a total trade volume of $82.37 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Cuba, with imports exceeding exportsby $43.24 million.

Export Strengths

Cuba's exports to Türkiye total $19.57 million, with competitive advantages in cigars, cheroots and cigarillos: containing tobacco including the weight of every band, wrapper or attachment thereto, representing $7.39M or37.8% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Türkiye amount to $62.80 million, highlighting economic interdependence in wheat or meslin flour, with Wheat or meslin flour comprising18.1% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Cuba's strategic sourcing from Türkiye. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Cuba and Türkiye in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023