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Djibouti-Saudi Arabia Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $207.95M total volume •Djibouti deficit: $131.21M

DjiboutiSaudi Arabia

$38.37M

Exports (2023)

Saudi ArabiaDjibouti

$169.58M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$131.21M

Deficit for Djibouti

Total Trade

$207.95M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Djibouti and Saudi Arabia. Green line shows exports from Djibouti, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Djibouti-Saudi Arabia commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

DjiboutiSaudi Arabia Exports

$38.37M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
78.7% top product
1Sheep: live
$30.19M
78.7% of exports
2Mammals: live, camels and other camelids (Camelidae)
$4.95M
12.9% of exports
3Bromides: of sodium or of potassium
$2.82M
7.4% of exports
4Cereal groats and meal: n.e.c. in heading no. 1103
$147,672
0.4% of exports
5Connectors for optical fibres, optical fibre bundles or cables
$70,529
0.2% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Djibouti's export portfolio to Saudi Arabia demonstrates strategic specialization, with sheep: live representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

Saudi ArabiaDjibouti Imports

$169.58M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
19.6% concentration
1Propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary forms
$33.21M
19.6% of imports
2Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000cc
$25.74M
15.2% of imports
3Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94
$18.69M
11.0% of imports
4Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution
$18.17M
10.7% of imports
5Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more
$10.07M
5.9% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Djibouti's import pattern from Saudi Arabia reveals significant dependencyin propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary forms, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Djibouti demonstrates competitive strength in exportingsheep: live to Saudi Arabia, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $207.95M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Djibouti-Saudi Arabia Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $207.95 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Djibouti maintains a deficit of $131.21 million
  • Export Focus: Djibouti's primary exports include sheep: live, mammals: live, camels and other camelids (camelidae), bromides: of sodium or of potassium
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Saudi Arabia include propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary forms, vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000cc, ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $207.95M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Djibouti leveraging its comparative advantages in sheep: live.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Djibouti's specialization in sheep: livecomplements Saudi Arabia's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary forms.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $207.95M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $207.95M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $207.95 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in sheep: live and propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary forms demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Djibouti's trade deficit of $131.21 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in mammals: live, camels and other camelids (camelidae) present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary forms, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in sheep: live may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Djibouti and Saudi Arabia represents a total trade volume of $207.95 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Djibouti, with imports exceeding exportsby $131.21 million.

Export Strengths

Djibouti's exports to Saudi Arabia total $38.37 million, with competitive advantages in sheep: live, representing $30.19M or78.7% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Saudi Arabia amount to $169.58 million, highlighting economic interdependence in propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary forms, with Propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary forms comprising19.6% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Djibouti's strategic sourcing from Saudi Arabia. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Djibouti and Saudi Arabia in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023