Egypt-Italy Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $6.40B total volume •Egypt deficit: $571.75M

EgyptItaly

$2.91B

Exports (2023)

ItalyEgypt

$3.49B

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$571.75M

Deficit for Egypt

Total Trade

$6.40B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Egypt and Italy. Green line shows exports from Egypt, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Egypt-Italy commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

EgyptItaly Exports

$2.91B
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
8.1% top product
1Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution
$235.49M
8.1% of exports
2Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$234.85M
8.1% of exports
3Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas
$189.86M
6.5% of exports
4Poly(ethylene terephthalate): in primary forms, having a viscosity of 78ml/g or higher
$171.20M
5.9% of exports
5Aluminium: unwrought, (not alloyed)
$166.84M
5.7% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Egypt's export portfolio to Italy demonstrates strategic specialization, with fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

ItalyEgypt Imports

$3.49B
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
17.1% concentration
1Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$595.61M
17.1% of imports
2Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valves
$76.27M
2.2% of imports
3Heat exchange units: not used for domestic purposes
$54.38M
1.6% of imports
4Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts
$45.70M
1.3% of imports
5Pumps and compressors: for air, vacuum or gas, n.e.c. in heading no. 8414
$45.46M
1.3% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Egypt's import pattern from Italy reveals strategic sourcingin petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Egypt demonstrates competitive strength in exportingfertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution to Italy, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Highly Balanced
📈

Growth Potential

The $6.40B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Egypt-Italy Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $6.40 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Egypt maintains a deficit of $571.75 million
  • Export Focus: Egypt's primary exports include fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Italy include petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valves, heat exchange units: not used for domestic purposes

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthBalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $6.40B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Egypt leveraging its comparative advantages in fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Egypt's specialization in fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solutioncomplements Italy's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $6.40B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyModerate
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $6.40B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $6.40 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution and petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Egypt's trade deficit of $571.75 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Well Balanced

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Egypt and Italy represents a total trade volume of $6.40 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Egypt, with imports exceeding exportsby $571.75 million.

Export Strengths

Egypt's exports to Italy total $2.91 billion, with competitive advantages in fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution, representing $235.49M or8.1% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Italy amount to $3.49 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, with Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils comprising17.1% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Egypt's strategic sourcing from Italy. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

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Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023