Egypt-Sudan Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $1.37B total volume •Egypt surplus: $595.94M

EgyptSudan

$982.85M

Exports (2023)

SudanEgypt

$386.91M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$595.94M

Surplus for Egypt

Total Trade

$1.37B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Egypt and Sudan. Green line shows exports from Egypt, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Egypt-Sudan commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

EgyptSudan Exports

$982.85M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
25.6% top product
1Wheat or meslin flour
$251.52M
25.6% of exports
2Sugars: sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter
$49.20M
5.0% of exports
3Sacks and bags: of a kind used for the packing of goods, of man-made textile materials, of polyethylene or polypropylene strip or the like, not flexible intermediate bulk containers
$40.88M
4.2% of exports
4Food preparations: pasta, uncooked (excluding that containing eggs), not stuffed or otherwise prepared
$26.87M
2.7% of exports
5Furniture: wooden, other than for office, kitchen or bedroom use
$24.41M
2.5% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Egypt's export portfolio to Sudan demonstrates strategic specialization, with wheat or meslin flour representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

SudanEgypt Imports

$386.91M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
30.3% concentration
1Mammals: live, camels and other camelids (Camelidae)
$117.21M
30.3% of imports
2Cotton: not carded or combed
$114.92M
29.7% of imports
3Oil seeds: sesamum seeds, whether or not broken
$72.89M
18.8% of imports
4Bovine animals: live, other than cattle and buffalo
$46.41M
12.0% of imports
5Oil seeds: melon seeds, whether or not broken
$11.74M
3.0% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Egypt's import pattern from Sudan reveals significant dependencyin mammals: live, camels and other camelids (camelidae), highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Egypt demonstrates competitive strength in exportingwheat or meslin flour to Sudan, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $1.37B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Egypt-Sudan Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $1.37 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Egypt maintains a surplus of $595.94 million
  • Export Focus: Egypt's primary exports include wheat or meslin flour, sugars: sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter, sacks and bags: of a kind used for the packing of goods, of man-made textile materials, of polyethylene or polypropylene strip or the like, not flexible intermediate bulk containers
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Sudan include mammals: live, camels and other camelids (camelidae), cotton: not carded or combed, oil seeds: sesamum seeds, whether or not broken

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $1.37B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Egypt leveraging its comparative advantages in wheat or meslin flour.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Egypt's specialization in wheat or meslin flourcomplements Sudan's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in mammals: live, camels and other camelids (camelidae).

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $1.37B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $1.37B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $1.37 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in wheat or meslin flour and mammals: live, camels and other camelids (camelidae) demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Egypt's trade surplus of $595.94 million strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in sugars: sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on mammals: live, camels and other camelids (camelidae), new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in wheat or meslin flour may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Egypt and Sudan represents a total trade volume of $1.37 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Egypt, with exports exceeding importsby $595.94 million.

Export Strengths

Egypt's exports to Sudan total $982.85 million, with competitive advantages in wheat or meslin flour, representing $251.52M or25.6% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Sudan amount to $386.91 million, highlighting economic interdependence in mammals: live, camels and other camelids (camelidae), with Mammals: live, camels and other camelids (Camelidae) comprising30.3% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Egypt's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Egypt and Sudan in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023