Eritrea-Italy Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $24.01M total volume •Eritrea deficit: $16.82M

EritreaItaly

$3.59M

Exports (2023)

ItalyEritrea

$20.41M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$16.82M

Deficit for Eritrea

Total Trade

$24.01M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Eritrea and Italy. Green line shows exports from Eritrea, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Eritrea-Italy commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

EritreaItaly Exports

$3.59M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
70.3% top product
1Shirts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)
$2.53M
70.3% of exports
2Blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)
$596,024
16.6% of exports
3Underpants and briefs: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)
$188,462
5.2% of exports
4Nightshirts and pyjamas: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)
$166,351
4.6% of exports
5Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)
$40,300
1.1% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Eritrea's export portfolio to Italy demonstrates strategic specialization, with shirts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted) representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

ItalyEritrea Imports

$20.41M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
6.0% concentration
1Aluminium: structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading no. 9406) and parts of structures, doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doors
$1.22M
6.0% of imports
2Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708
$1.20M
5.9% of imports
3Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), new or used
$1.14M
5.6% of imports
4Dredgers
$1.03M
5.1% of imports
5Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308
$806,273
3.9% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Eritrea's import pattern from Italy reveals significant dependencyin aluminium: structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading no. 9406) and parts of structures, doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doors, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Eritrea demonstrates competitive strength in exportingshirts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted) to Italy, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $24.01M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Eritrea-Italy Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $24.01 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Eritrea maintains a deficit of $16.82 million
  • Export Focus: Eritrea's primary exports include shirts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted), blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted), underpants and briefs: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Italy include aluminium: structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading no. 9406) and parts of structures, doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doors, vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708, vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), new or used

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $24.01M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Eritrea leveraging its comparative advantages in shirts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted).

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Eritrea's specialization in shirts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)complements Italy's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in aluminium: structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading no. 9406) and parts of structures, doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doors.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $24.01M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $24.01M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $24.01 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in shirts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted) and aluminium: structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading no. 9406) and parts of structures, doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doors demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Eritrea's trade deficit of $16.82 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted) present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on aluminium: structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading no. 9406) and parts of structures, doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doors, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in shirts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted) may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Eritrea and Italy represents a total trade volume of $24.01 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Eritrea, with imports exceeding exportsby $16.82 million.

Export Strengths

Eritrea's exports to Italy total $3.59 million, with competitive advantages in shirts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted), representing $2.53M or70.3% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Italy amount to $20.41 million, highlighting economic interdependence in aluminium: structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading no. 9406) and parts of structures, doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doors, with Aluminium: structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading no. 9406) and parts of structures, doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doors comprising6.0% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Eritrea's strategic sourcing from Italy. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Eritrea and Italy in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023