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Eritrea-United Kingdom Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $4.54M total volume •Eritrea deficit: $4.23M

EritreaUnited Kingdom

$150,885

Exports (2023)

United KingdomEritrea

$4.38M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$4.23M

Deficit for Eritrea

Total Trade

$4.54M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Eritrea and United Kingdom. Green line shows exports from Eritrea, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Eritrea-United Kingdom commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

EritreaUnited Kingdom Exports

$150,885
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
51.0% top product
1Beer: made from malt
$76,879
51.0% of exports
2Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractions
$57,788
38.3% of exports
3Blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)
$4,691
3.1% of exports
4Ophthalmic instruments and appliances
$3,358
2.2% of exports
5Jewellery: imitation, (excluding cuff links and studs), of base metal, whether or not plated with precious metal
$1,956
1.3% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Eritrea's export portfolio to United Kingdom demonstrates strategic specialization, with beer: made from malt representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

United KingdomEritrea Imports

$4.38M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
52.2% concentration
1Machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431
$2.29M
52.2% of imports
2Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$587,936
13.4% of imports
3Machinery parts: buckets, shovels, grabs and grips, for the machinery of heading no. 8426 and 8430
$371,641
8.5% of imports
4Base stations
$196,830
4.5% of imports
5Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91
$180,384
4.1% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Eritrea's import pattern from United Kingdom reveals significant dependencyin machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Eritrea demonstrates competitive strength in exportingbeer: made from malt to United Kingdom, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $4.54M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Eritrea-United Kingdom Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $4.54 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Eritrea maintains a deficit of $4.23 million
  • Export Focus: Eritrea's primary exports include beer: made from malt, blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractions, blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from United Kingdom include machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, machinery parts: buckets, shovels, grabs and grips, for the machinery of heading no. 8426 and 8430

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $4.54M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Eritrea leveraging its comparative advantages in beer: made from malt.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Eritrea's specialization in beer: made from maltcomplements United Kingdom's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $4.54M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $4.54M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $4.54 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in beer: made from malt and machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431 demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Eritrea's trade deficit of $4.23 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractions present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in beer: made from malt may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Eritrea and United Kingdom represents a total trade volume of $4.54 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Eritrea, with imports exceeding exportsby $4.23 million.

Export Strengths

Eritrea's exports to United Kingdom total $150.88 thousand, with competitive advantages in beer: made from malt, representing $76,879 or51.0% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from United Kingdom amount to $4.38 million, highlighting economic interdependence in machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431, with Machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431 comprising52.2% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Eritrea's strategic sourcing from United Kingdom. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Eritrea and United Kingdom in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023