Eswatini-China Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $159.46M total volume •Eswatini deficit: $159.46M

EswatiniChina

$0

Exports (2023)

ChinaEswatini

$159.46M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$159.46M

Deficit for Eswatini

Total Trade

$159.46M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Eswatini and China. Green line shows exports from Eswatini, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Eswatini-China commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

EswatiniChina Exports

$0
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
Infinity% top product
1Instruments, appliances and machines: for measuring or checking n.e.c. in chapter 90
$42,406
Infinity% of exports
2Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapter
$42,385
Infinity% of exports
3Iron or steel: threaded self-tapping screws
$40,724
Infinity% of exports
4Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542
$36,861
Infinity% of exports
5Wood: of eucalyptus (Eucalyptus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated
$35,000
Infinity% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Eswatini's export portfolio to China demonstrates strategic specialization, with instruments, appliances and machines: for measuring or checking n.e.c. in chapter 90 representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

ChinaEswatini Imports

$159.46M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
11.9% concentration
1Fabrics, woven: containing less than 85% by weight of cotton, mixed mainly or solely with man-made fibres, weighing 200g/m2 or less, of yarns of different colours, of weaves n.e.c. in item no. 5210.4
$19.00M
11.9% of imports
2Fabrics, woven: containing less than 85% by weight of cotton, mixed mainly or solely with man-made fibres, bleached, plain weave, weighing 200g/m2 or less
$8.43M
5.3% of imports
3Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), citric acid
$7.89M
4.9% of imports
4Heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, containing an unfused furan ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, sucralose
$6.90M
4.3% of imports
5Fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of non-textured polyester filaments
$6.83M
4.3% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Eswatini's import pattern from China reveals significant dependencyin fabrics, woven: containing less than 85% by weight of cotton, mixed mainly or solely with man-made fibres, weighing 200g/m2 or less, of yarns of different colours, of weaves n.e.c. in item no. 5210.4, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Eswatini demonstrates competitive strength in exportinginstruments, appliances and machines: for measuring or checking n.e.c. in chapter 90 to China, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $159.46M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Eswatini-China Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $159.46 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Eswatini maintains a deficit of $159.46 million
  • Export Focus: Eswatini's primary exports include instruments, appliances and machines: for measuring or checking n.e.c. in chapter 90, machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapter, iron or steel: threaded self-tapping screws
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from China include fabrics, woven: containing less than 85% by weight of cotton, mixed mainly or solely with man-made fibres, weighing 200g/m2 or less, of yarns of different colours, of weaves n.e.c. in item no. 5210.4, fabrics, woven: containing less than 85% by weight of cotton, mixed mainly or solely with man-made fibres, bleached, plain weave, weighing 200g/m2 or less, acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), citric acid

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $159.46M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Eswatini leveraging its comparative advantages in instruments, appliances and machines: for measuring or checking n.e.c. in chapter 90.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Eswatini's specialization in instruments, appliances and machines: for measuring or checking n.e.c. in chapter 90complements China's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in fabrics, woven: containing less than 85% by weight of cotton, mixed mainly or solely with man-made fibres, weighing 200g/m2 or less, of yarns of different colours, of weaves n.e.c. in item no. 5210.4.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $159.46M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $159.46M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $159.46 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in instruments, appliances and machines: for measuring or checking n.e.c. in chapter 90 and fabrics, woven: containing less than 85% by weight of cotton, mixed mainly or solely with man-made fibres, weighing 200g/m2 or less, of yarns of different colours, of weaves n.e.c. in item no. 5210.4 demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Eswatini's trade deficit of $159.46 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapter present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on fabrics, woven: containing less than 85% by weight of cotton, mixed mainly or solely with man-made fibres, weighing 200g/m2 or less, of yarns of different colours, of weaves n.e.c. in item no. 5210.4, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in instruments, appliances and machines: for measuring or checking n.e.c. in chapter 90 may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Eswatini and China represents a total trade volume of $159.46 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Eswatini, with imports exceeding exportsby $159.46 million.

Export Strengths

Eswatini's exports to China total $0.00, with competitive advantages in instruments, appliances and machines: for measuring or checking n.e.c. in chapter 90, representing $42,406 orInfinity% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from China amount to $159.46 million, highlighting economic interdependence in fabrics, woven: containing less than 85% by weight of cotton, mixed mainly or solely with man-made fibres, weighing 200g/m2 or less, of yarns of different colours, of weaves n.e.c. in item no. 5210.4, with Fabrics, woven: containing less than 85% by weight of cotton, mixed mainly or solely with man-made fibres, weighing 200g/m2 or less, of yarns of different colours, of weaves n.e.c. in item no. 5210.4 comprising11.9% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Eswatini's strategic sourcing from China. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

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Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023