Eswatini-Zambia Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $24.25M total volume •Eswatini surplus: $24.25M

EswatiniZambia

$24.25M

Exports (2023)

ZambiaEswatini

$0

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$24.25M

Surplus for Eswatini

Total Trade

$24.25M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Eswatini and Zambia. Green line shows exports from Eswatini, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Eswatini-Zambia commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

EswatiniZambia Exports

$24.25M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
37.6% top product
1Odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industries
$9.11M
37.6% of exports
2Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824
$4.57M
18.9% of exports
3Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$3.08M
12.7% of exports
4Insecticides: other than containing goods specified in Subheading Notes 1 & 2 to this Chapter: put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles
$1.91M
7.9% of exports
5Undenatured ethyl alcohol: of an alcoholic strength by volume of 80% vol. or higher
$1.57M
6.5% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Eswatini's export portfolio to Zambia demonstrates strategic specialization, with odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industries representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

ZambiaEswatini Imports

$0
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
Infinity% concentration
1Cereals: maize (corn), seed
$632,567
Infinity% of imports
2Buildings: prefabricated, of wood
$61,561
Infinity% of imports
3Machinery, plant and laboratory equipment: for treating materials by change of temperature, other than for making hot drinks or cooking or heating food
$38,294
Infinity% of imports
4Buildings: prefabricated, not of wood
$21,916
Infinity% of imports
5Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 20 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1
$15,366
Infinity% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Eswatini's import pattern from Zambia reveals significant dependencyin cereals: maize (corn), seed, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Eswatini demonstrates competitive strength in exportingodoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industries to Zambia, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $24.25M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Eswatini-Zambia Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $24.25 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Eswatini maintains a surplus of $24.25 million
  • Export Focus: Eswatini's primary exports include odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industries, chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Zambia include cereals: maize (corn), seed, buildings: prefabricated, of wood, machinery, plant and laboratory equipment: for treating materials by change of temperature, other than for making hot drinks or cooking or heating food

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $24.25M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Eswatini leveraging its comparative advantages in odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industries.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Eswatini's specialization in odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industriescomplements Zambia's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in cereals: maize (corn), seed.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $24.25M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $24.25M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $24.25 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industries and cereals: maize (corn), seed demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Eswatini's trade surplus of $24.25 million strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824 present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on cereals: maize (corn), seed, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industries may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Eswatini and Zambia represents a total trade volume of $24.25 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Eswatini, with exports exceeding importsby $24.25 million.

Export Strengths

Eswatini's exports to Zambia total $24.25 million, with competitive advantages in odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industries, representing $9.11M or37.6% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Zambia amount to $0.00, highlighting economic interdependence in cereals: maize (corn), seed, with Cereals: maize (corn), seed comprisingInfinity% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Eswatini's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Eswatini and Zambia in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023