Ethiopia-Sudan Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $52.84M total volume •Ethiopia surplus: $52.84M

EthiopiaSudan

$52.84M

Exports (2023)

SudanEthiopia

$0

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$52.84M

Surplus for Ethiopia

Total Trade

$52.84M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Ethiopia and Sudan. Green line shows exports from Ethiopia, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Ethiopia-Sudan commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

EthiopiaSudan Exports

$52.84M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
72.8% top product
1Coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated
$38.44M
72.8% of exports
2Vegetables, leguminous: broad beans (vicia faba var. major) and horse beans (vicia faba var. equina and vicia faba var. minor), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried
$9.97M
18.9% of exports
3Fibreboard (other than MDF) of a density exceeding 0.8g/cm3, of wood or other ligneous materials, bonded or not with resins or other organic substances
$1.17M
2.2% of exports
4Wood, tropical, n.e.c. in item no. 4407.2, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6mm
$1.15M
2.2% of exports
5Soap and organic surface-active products: in the form of bars, cakes, moulded shapes, and paper, wadding, felt and nonwovens, impregnated, coated or covered with soap or detergent, for toilet use (including medicated products)
$597,842
1.1% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Ethiopia's export portfolio to Sudan demonstrates strategic specialization, with coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

SudanEthiopia Imports

$0
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
Infinity% concentration
1Vegetables, alliaceous: onions and shallots, fresh or chilled
$5.65M
Infinity% of imports
2Gum Arabic
$1.73M
Infinity% of imports
3Natural gums, resins, gum-resins and oleoresins, n.e.c. in heading no. 1301
$396,932
Infinity% of imports
4Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils
$356,698
Infinity% of imports
5Cereals: grain sorghum, seed
$338,126
Infinity% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Ethiopia's import pattern from Sudan reveals significant dependencyin vegetables, alliaceous: onions and shallots, fresh or chilled, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Ethiopia demonstrates competitive strength in exportingcoffee: not roasted or decaffeinated to Sudan, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $52.84M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Ethiopia-Sudan Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $52.84 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Ethiopia maintains a surplus of $52.84 million
  • Export Focus: Ethiopia's primary exports include coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated, vegetables, leguminous: broad beans (vicia faba var. major) and horse beans (vicia faba var. equina and vicia faba var. minor), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried, fibreboard (other than mdf) of a density exceeding 0.8g/cm3, of wood or other ligneous materials, bonded or not with resins or other organic substances
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Sudan include vegetables, alliaceous: onions and shallots, fresh or chilled, gum arabic, natural gums, resins, gum-resins and oleoresins, n.e.c. in heading no. 1301

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $52.84M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Ethiopia leveraging its comparative advantages in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Ethiopia's specialization in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinatedcomplements Sudan's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in vegetables, alliaceous: onions and shallots, fresh or chilled.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $52.84M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $52.84M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $52.84 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated and vegetables, alliaceous: onions and shallots, fresh or chilled demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Ethiopia's trade surplus of $52.84 million strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Export Advantage

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in vegetables, leguminous: broad beans (vicia faba var. major) and horse beans (vicia faba var. equina and vicia faba var. minor), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on vegetables, alliaceous: onions and shallots, fresh or chilled, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Ethiopia and Sudan represents a total trade volume of $52.84 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Ethiopia, with exports exceeding importsby $52.84 million.

Export Strengths

Ethiopia's exports to Sudan total $52.84 million, with competitive advantages in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated, representing $38.44M or72.8% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Sudan amount to $0.00, highlighting economic interdependence in vegetables, alliaceous: onions and shallots, fresh or chilled, with Vegetables, alliaceous: onions and shallots, fresh or chilled comprisingInfinity% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Ethiopia's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Ethiopia and Sudan in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023