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Ethiopia-United Kingdom Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $437.76M total volume •Ethiopia deficit: $316.74M

EthiopiaUnited Kingdom

$60.51M

Exports (2023)

United KingdomEthiopia

$377.25M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$316.74M

Deficit for Ethiopia

Total Trade

$437.76M

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between Ethiopia and United Kingdom. Green line shows exports from Ethiopia, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Ethiopia-United Kingdom commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

EthiopiaUnited Kingdom Exports

$60.51M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
36.9% top product
1Flowers, cut: roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh
$22.35M
36.9% of exports
2Coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated
$16.51M
27.3% of exports
3Vegetables, leguminous: kidney beans, including white pea beans (phaseolus vulgaris), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried
$2.82M
4.7% of exports
4Tea, black: (fermented) and partly fermented tea, in immediate packings of a content exceeding 3kg
$2.42M
4.0% of exports
5Flowers, cut: flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh, other than roses, carnations, orchids, chrysanthemums or lillies
$1.92M
3.2% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

Ethiopia's export portfolio to United Kingdom demonstrates strategic specialization, with flowers, cut: roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

United KingdomEthiopia Imports

$377.25M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
41.0% concentration
1Turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers)
$154.54M
41.0% of imports
2Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kN
$91.44M
24.2% of imports
3Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes or helicopters n.e.c. in heading no. 8803
$11.01M
2.9% of imports
4Tractors: track-laying
$10.05M
2.7% of imports
5Whiskies
$7.73M
2.0% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

Ethiopia's import pattern from United Kingdom reveals significant dependencyin turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

Ethiopia demonstrates competitive strength in exportingflowers, cut: roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh to United Kingdom, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Specialized Exchange
📈

Growth Potential

The $437.76M trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: Ethiopia-United Kingdom Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $437.76 millionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: Ethiopia maintains a deficit of $316.74 million
  • Export Focus: Ethiopia's primary exports include flowers, cut: roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh, coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated, vegetables, leguminous: kidney beans, including white pea beans (phaseolus vulgaris), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from United Kingdom include turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kn, aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes or helicopters n.e.c. in heading no. 8803

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthImbalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $437.76M represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Ethiopia leveraging its comparative advantages in flowers, cut: roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

Ethiopia's specialization in flowers, cut: roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, freshcomplements United Kingdom's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers).

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $437.76M bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyHigh
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $437.76M bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $437.76 million bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in flowers, cut: roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh and turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers) demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

Ethiopia's trade deficit of $316.74 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Import Dependency

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
High trade imbalance may create supply chain risks
Market Competition
Global competition in flowers, cut: roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between Ethiopia and United Kingdom represents a total trade volume of $437.76 million in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for Ethiopia, with imports exceeding exportsby $316.74 million.

Export Strengths

Ethiopia's exports to United Kingdom total $60.51 million, with competitive advantages in flowers, cut: roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh, representing $22.35M or36.9% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from United Kingdom amount to $377.25 million, highlighting economic interdependence in turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), with Turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers) comprising41.0% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates Ethiopia's strategic sourcing from United Kingdom. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between Ethiopia and United Kingdom in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023