Finland-USA Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023
Complete trade statistics: $12.89B total volume •Finland surplus: $5.86B
Finland → USA
$9.37B
Exports (2023)
USA → Finland
$3.51B
Imports (2023)
Trade Balance
$5.86B
Surplus for Finland
Total Trade
$12.89B
Combined Volume
Trade Flow Visualization
Direct trade relationship between Finland and USA. Green line shows exports from Finland, red line shows imports.
Detailed Product Trade Analysis
Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the Finland-USA commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.
Finland → USA Exports
Export Market Intelligence
🎯 Strategic Export Focus
Finland's export portfolio to USA demonstrates strong diversification across multiple sectors, with cruise ships, excursion boats and similar vessels, principally designed for the transport of persons, ferry boats of all kinds representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.
USA → Finland Imports
Import Dependency Profile
📦 Import Strategy Analysis
Finland's import pattern from USA reveals significant dependencyin oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.
Competitive Trade Position Analysis
Market Leadership
Finland demonstrates competitive strength in exportingcruise ships, excursion boats and similar vessels, principally designed for the transport of persons, ferry boats of all kinds to USA, leveraging comparative advantages.
Trade Complementarity
The bilateral relationship showsmoderatecomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.
Growth Potential
The $12.89B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.
Executive Summary: Finland-USA Trade Relationship
Key Trade Highlights 2023
- Total Trade Volume: $12.89 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
- Trade Balance: Finland maintains a surplus of $5.86 billion
- Export Focus: Finland's primary exports include cruise ships, excursion boats and similar vessels, principally designed for the transport of persons, ferry boats of all kinds, petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not crude: preparations n.e.c. containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals: these being the basic constituents of the preparations: waste oils, medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
- Import Dependencies: Key imports from USA include oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas, coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated
Strategic Trade Indicators
📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents a significant global trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.
Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context
Trade Evolution Timeline
2019-2023: Recent Trends
Current trade volume of $12.89B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.
2015-2019: Growth Period
Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with Finland leveraging its comparative advantages in cruise ships, excursion boats and similar vessels, principally designed for the transport of persons, ferry boats of all kinds.
2010-2015: Foundation Building
Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.
Pre-2010: Early Development
Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.
Key Economic Drivers
Comparative Advantage
Finland's specialization in cruise ships, excursion boats and similar vessels, principally designed for the transport of persons, ferry boats of all kindscomplements USA's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.
Supply Chain Integration
Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude.
Market Access & Trade Policy
Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $12.89B bilateral relationship.
Trade Pattern Insights
Trade Relationship Outlook
The $12.89B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.
Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook
Economic Impact Assessment
Trade Volume Impact
The $12.89 billion bilateral trade volume represents a significant economic factorfor both economies.
Industrial Integration
Trade flows in cruise ships, excursion boats and similar vessels, principally designed for the transport of persons, ferry boats of all kinds and oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.
Trade Balance Effects
Finland's trade surplus of $5.86 billion strengthens its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.
Strategic Future Outlook
🚀Growth Opportunities
⚠️Risk Factors
🎯Strategic Recommendations
- Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
- Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
- Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
- Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs
Market Position & Competitive Summary
The bilateral trade relationship between Finland and USA represents a total trade volume of $12.89 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates a favorable trade balance for Finland, with exports exceeding importsby $5.86 billion.
Export Strengths
Finland's exports to USA total $9.37 billion, with competitive advantages in cruise ships, excursion boats and similar vessels, principally designed for the transport of persons, ferry boats of all kinds, representing $2.05B or21.8% of bilateral exports.
Import Dependencies
Imports from USA amount to $3.51 billion, highlighting economic interdependence in oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, with Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude comprising17.2% of total imports.
The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade surplus indicates Finland's competitive position in this bilateral relationship. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.
Download Bilateral Trade Data
Access detailed trade data between Finland and USA in multiple formats.
Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023