France-Madagascar Bilateral Trade Analysis 2023

Complete trade statistics: $1.07B total volume •France deficit: $75.56M

FranceMadagascar

$499.43M

Exports (2023)

MadagascarFrance

$574.99M

Imports (2023)

Trade Balance

$75.56M

Deficit for France

Total Trade

$1.07B

Combined Volume

Trade Flow Visualization

Direct trade relationship between France and Madagascar. Green line shows exports from France, red line shows imports.

Detailed Product Trade Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of trade flows by product category, revealing the specialized nature of the France-Madagascar commercial relationship and competitive positioning in global markets.

FranceMadagascar Exports

$499.43M
2023 Total

Export Market Intelligence

Product Diversity:
Specialized Focus
Market Share:
5.7% top product
1Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale
$28.65M
5.7% of exports
2Silk: woven fabrics, containing 85% or more by weight of silk or of silk waste other than noil silk
$27.17M
5.4% of exports
3Fish: frozen, skipjack or stripe-bellied bonito, excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99
$20.29M
4.1% of exports
4Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feeding
$16.49M
3.3% of exports
5Teleferics, chair-lifts, ski-draglines, traction mechanisms for funiculars
$12.57M
2.5% of exports

🎯 Strategic Export Focus

France's export portfolio to Madagascar demonstrates strategic specialization, with medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale representing a key competitive advantage in this bilateral market.

MadagascarFrance Imports

$574.99M
2023 Total

Import Dependency Profile

Supply Diversity:
Concentrated
Critical Imports:
14.7% concentration
1Spices: vanilla, neither crushed nor ground
$84.65M
14.7% of imports
2Crustaceans: frozen, shrimps and prawns, excluding cold-water varieties, in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking: in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water
$83.90M
14.6% of imports
3Vegetable preparations: beans, (not shelled), prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, not frozen
$34.32M
6.0% of imports
4Fish preparations: tunas, skipjack and Atlantic bonito (sarda spp.), prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)
$19.30M
3.4% of imports
5Fruit, edible: fruits n.e.c. in heading no. 0801 to 0810, fresh
$17.58M
3.1% of imports

📦 Import Strategy Analysis

France's import pattern from Madagascar reveals strategic sourcingin spices: vanilla, neither crushed nor ground, highlighting complementary economic structures and potential supply chain optimization opportunities.

Competitive Trade Position Analysis

🏆

Market Leadership

France demonstrates competitive strength in exportingmedicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale to Madagascar, leveraging comparative advantages.

Export Leader in 5+ Categories
🔄

Trade Complementarity

The bilateral relationship showsstrongcomplementarity, with each country specializing in different sectors.

Highly Balanced
📈

Growth Potential

The $1.07B trade volume indicates substantial economic integration with room for expansion in emerging sectors.

Significant Partnership

Executive Summary: France-Madagascar Trade Relationship

Key Trade Highlights 2023

  • Total Trade Volume: $1.07 billionrepresenting a significant bilateral economic relationship
  • Trade Balance: France maintains a deficit of $75.56 million
  • Export Focus: France's primary exports include medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, silk: woven fabrics, containing 85% or more by weight of silk or of silk waste other than noil silk, fish: frozen, skipjack or stripe-bellied bonito, excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99
  • Import Dependencies: Key imports from Madagascar include spices: vanilla, neither crushed nor ground, crustaceans: frozen, shrimps and prawns, excluding cold-water varieties, in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking: in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water, vegetable preparations: beans, (not shelled), prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, not frozen

Strategic Trade Indicators

Trade IntensityHigh
Export DiversificationConcentrated
Trade Balance HealthBalanced

📈 Market Position: This bilateral trade relationship represents an important regional trade partnerships, with complementary economic strengths driving sustained commercial exchange.

Historical Trade Analysis & Economic Context

Trade Evolution Timeline

2019-2023: Recent Trends

Current trade volume of $1.07B represents the culmination of evolving bilateral commercial relationships, influenced by global supply chain shifts and changing economic priorities.

2015-2019: Growth Period

Sustained expansion in bilateral trade driven by complementary economic structures, with France leveraging its comparative advantages in medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale.

2010-2015: Foundation Building

Establishment of modern trade frameworks and reduction of barriers, facilitating increased commercial exchange and investment flows between the two economies.

Pre-2010: Early Development

Initial stages of bilateral trade relationship development, with focus on traditional export-import patterns and gradual market integration.

Key Economic Drivers

1

Comparative Advantage

France's specialization in medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail salecomplements Madagascar's demand patterns, creating natural trade synergies.

2

Supply Chain Integration

Deep integration in global value chains has strengthened bilateral linkages, particularly in spices: vanilla, neither crushed nor ground.

3

Market Access & Trade Policy

Favorable trade agreements and market access conditions have facilitated the growth of this $1.07B bilateral relationship.

Trade Pattern Insights

Trade ComplementarityAsymmetric
Seasonal VariationsModerate
Product ConcentrationMedium
Market DependencyModerate
🔮

Trade Relationship Outlook

The $1.07B bilateral trade volume positions this relationship for continued growth, supported by technological advancement, evolving consumer preferences, and strengthening economic ties. Key opportunities lie in expanding cooperation in emerging sectors while managing potential supply chain vulnerabilities.

Economic Impact & Strategic Outlook

Economic Impact Assessment

💰

Trade Volume Impact

The $1.07 billion bilateral trade volume represents a important trade relationshipfor both economies.

Economic Significance: Moderate
🏭

Industrial Integration

Trade flows in medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale and spices: vanilla, neither crushed nor ground demonstrate deep industrial linkages and supply chain integration.

Supply Chain Integration: Specialized
⚖️

Trade Balance Effects

France's trade deficit of $75.56 million impacts its overall economic position in this bilateral relationship.

Balance Impact: Well Balanced

Strategic Future Outlook

🚀Growth Opportunities

Emerging Sectors
Technology transfer and innovation cooperation in silk: woven fabrics, containing 85% or more by weight of silk or of silk waste other than noil silk present expansion opportunities.
Market Diversification
Beyond current focus on spices: vanilla, neither crushed nor ground, new product categories offer potential for trade expansion.

⚠️Risk Factors

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Moderate concentration in key sectors requires monitoring
Market Competition
Global competition in medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale may affect future market positioning.

🎯Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen cooperation in high-value sectors beyond current trade patterns
  • Develop alternative supply chains to reduce dependency risks
  • Explore joint ventures in emerging technology sectors
  • Enhance trade facilitation and reduce transaction costs

Market Position & Competitive Summary

The bilateral trade relationship between France and Madagascar represents a total trade volume of $1.07 billion in 2023. This partnership demonstrates an unfavorable trade balance for France, with imports exceeding exportsby $75.56 million.

Export Strengths

France's exports to Madagascar total $499.43 million, with competitive advantages in medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale, representing $28.65M or5.7% of bilateral exports.

Import Dependencies

Imports from Madagascar amount to $574.99 million, highlighting economic interdependence in spices: vanilla, neither crushed nor ground, with Spices: vanilla, neither crushed nor ground comprising14.7% of total imports.

The trade relationship reflects broader economic patterns and comparative advantages. The trade deficit indicates France's strategic sourcing from Madagascar. This partnership is characterized by complementary trade flows, with each country specializing in different product categories based on their respective economic strengths, industrial capabilities, and position in global value chains.

Download Bilateral Trade Data

Access detailed trade data between France and Madagascar in multiple formats.

Data Source: CEPII BACI (Base pour l'Analyse du Commerce International) • Last Updated: January 2025 • Coverage: 1995-2023